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Pashto vs English


English vs Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan  
Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Fiji, Ghana, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Kenya, Malta, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somaliland, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Kingdom, Zambia, Zimbabwe  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
33  
2

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Jersey, Montserrat, Nauru, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States of America  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America  

Minority Language
Pakistan  
South Africa  

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter.
  • English is third most commonly spoken language in the world.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages  
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and German Languages  

Derived From
-  
Latin  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  
English-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
44  
24
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7  
4
5  
2

How Many Consonants
29  
19
21  
11

Scripts
Arabic  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
7  
6

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
6 weeks  
3

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام  
Hello  

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  
Thank you  

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  
How are you?  

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  
Good Night  

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  
Good Evening  

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  
Good Afternoon  

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  
Good Morning  

Please
(lotfan) لطفا  
Please  

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  
Sorry  

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  
Bye  

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  
I love you  

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  
Excuse Me  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto  
American English  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
United States of America  

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00  
99+
225,000,000.00  
4

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto  
Hiberno-English  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom  

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00  
25
4,500,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Wanetsi  
Welsh English  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
United Kingdom  

How Many People Speak
95,000.00  
99+
2,500,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
21  
19
188  
34

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million  
27
1,200.00 million  
1

Speaking Population
0.58 %  
28
5.43 %  
4

Native Speakers
60.00 million  
20
400.00 million  
3

Second Language Speakers
50.00 million  
18
400.00 million  
1

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو  
English  

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  
English  

French Name
pachto  
anglais  

German Name
Paschtu  
Englisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/  

Ethnicity
Pashtun  
English people  

History

Origin
1651  
5th Century AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
-  

Branch
Iranian  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English and English  

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  
Standard English  

Language Position
82  
99+
3  
3

Signed Forms
Pashto Sign Language  
Signed English  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ps  
en  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus  
eng  

ISO 639 2/B
pus  
eng  

ISO 639 3
pus  
eng  

ISO 639 6
pus  
engs  

Glottocode
pash1269  
stan1293  

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a  
52-ABA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Analytic, Fusional, Isolating, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Pashto and English Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs English language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and English language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of English language states that this language originated in 5th Century AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and English Language History.

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Pashto and English Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and English greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and English language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or English word for "Thank You" is Thank you. Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and English Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs English Difficulty

The Pashto vs English difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and English Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and English are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and English, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn English time required is 6 weeks.

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