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Dzongkha vs Santali


Santali vs Dzongkha


Countries

Countries
Bhutan   
India   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Bhutan   
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal   

Second Language
India   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
India   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Dzongkha Development Commission   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  

Similar To
Sikkimese Language   
Munda Language   

Derived From
Tibetan Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
95   
39
30   
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5   
2
6   
3

How Many Consonants
30   
20
21   
11

Scripts
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille   
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Greetings

Hello
Kuzoozangpo La   
Henda ho   

Thank You
Kaadinchhey La   
Adi Johar   

How Are You?
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?   
Cet’leka menama?   

Good Night
lek shom ay zim   
Boge Ninda   

Good Evening
Not Available   
Boge Ayup’   

Good Afternoon
Not Available   
Not Available   

Good Morning
Not Available   
Boge Setak’   

Please
Not Available   
Not Available   

Sorry
Tsip maza   
Not Available   

Bye
Log Jay Gay   
Not Available   

I Love You
Nga cheu lu ga   
Not Available   

Excuse Me
Tsip maza   
Not Available   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Laya   
Mahali   

Where They Speak
Bhutan   
India   

How Many People Speak
1,100.00   
99+
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Lunana   
Not present   

Where They Speak
Bhutan   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
700.00   
99+
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Adap   
Not present   

Where They Speak
Bhutan   
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
Not Available   
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
0.64 million   
99+
6.30 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
0.17 million   
99+
6.30 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
0.47 million   
37
Not Available   

Native Name
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)   
संथाली (sãtʰālī)   

Alternative Names
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar   
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal   

French Name
dzongkha   
santal   

German Name
Dzongkha   
Santali   

Pronunciation
Not available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Ngalop people   
Santal and Teraibasi Santali   

History

Origin
17th Century   
20th century   

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family   
Austroasiatic Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Tibeto-Burman   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Dzongkha   
Santali   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
dz   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
dzo   
sat   

ISO 639 2/B
dzo   
sat   

ISO 639 3
dzo   
sat   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
nucl1307   
sant1410   

Linguasphere
No data Available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Dzongkha and Santali Language History

Comparison of Dzongkha vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Dzongkha and Santali language. History of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Dzongkha and Santali Language History.

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Dzongkha and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Dzongkha and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Dzongkha and Santali language. Dzongkha word for "Hello" is Kuzoozangpo La or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Dzongkha Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Dzongkha vs Santali Difficulty

The Dzongkha vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Dzongkha Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Dzongkha and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Dzongkha and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Dzongkha is Not Available while to learn Santali time required is Not Available.

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