Dzongkha vs Santali
National Language
Bhutan
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal
Second Language
India
Not spoken in any of the countries
Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
Minority Language
India
Not spoken in any of the countries
Regulated By
Dzongkha Development Commission
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Interesting Facts
- Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
- Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
- Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
Similar To
Sikkimese Language
Munda Language
Derived From
Tibetan Language
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Alphabets in
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200
Scripts
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya
Writing Direction
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Left-To-Right, Horizontal
Hello
Kuzoozangpo La
Henda ho
Thank You
Kaadinchhey La
Adi Johar
How Are You?
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?
Cet’leka menama?
Good Night
lek shom ay zim
Boge Ninda
Good Evening
ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་
Boge Ayup’
Good Afternoon
ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ
संध्यायान
Good Morning
ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ
Boge Setak’
I Love You
Nga cheu lu ga
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
Excuse Me
Tsip maza
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ
Where They Speak
Bhutan
India
Dialect 2
Lunana
Not present
Where They Speak
Bhutan
-
Dialect 3
Adap
Not present
Where They Speak
Bhutan
-
Native Name
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)
संथाली (sãtʰālī)
Alternative Names
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal
French Name
dzongkha
santal
German Name
Dzongkha
Santali
Pronunciation
[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]
[sɑnˈtɑli]
Ethnicity
Ngalop people
Santal and Teraibasi Santali
Origin
17th Century
20th century
Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family
Austroasiatic Family
Early Forms
No early forms
No early forms
Standard Forms
Dzongkha
Santali
Signed Forms
Signed Dzongkha
Santali Sign Language
Scope
Individual
Individual
ISO 639 1
dz
No data available
Glottocode
nucl1307
sant1410
Linguasphere
No data Available
No data available
Language Type
Living
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
-
Subject-Object-Verb
Language Morphological Typology
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Dzongkha and Santali Language History
Comparison of Dzongkha vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Dzongkha and Santali language. History of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Dzongkha and Santali Language History.
Dzongkha and Santali Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Dzongkha and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Dzongkha and Santali language. Dzongkha word for "Hello" is Kuzoozangpo La or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Dzongkha Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Dzongkha vs Santali Difficulty
The Dzongkha vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Dzongkha Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Dzongkha and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Dzongkha and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Dzongkha is 38 weeks while to learn Santali time required is 44 weeks.