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Santali vs Dzongkha


Dzongkha vs Santali


Countries

Countries
India   
Bhutan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal   
Bhutan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
India   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
India   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Dzongkha Development Commission   

Interesting Facts
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  

Similar To
Munda Language   
Sikkimese Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Tibetan Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
30   
12
95   
39

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
5   
2

How Many Consonants
21   
11
30   
20

Scripts
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya   
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Greetings

Hello
Henda ho   
Kuzoozangpo La   

Thank You
Adi Johar   
Kaadinchhey La   

How Are You?
Cet’leka menama?   
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?   

Good Night
Boge Ninda   
lek shom ay zim   

Good Evening
Boge Ayup’   
Not Available   

Good Afternoon
Not Available   
Not Available   

Good Morning
Boge Setak’   
Not Available   

Please
Not Available   
Not Available   

Sorry
Not Available   
Tsip maza   

Bye
Not Available   
Log Jay Gay   

I Love You
Not Available   
Nga cheu lu ga   

Excuse Me
Not Available   
Tsip maza   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Mahali   
Laya   

Where They Speak
India   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
1,100.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Not present   
Lunana   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
700.00   
99+

Dialect 3
Not present   
Adap   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
Bhutan   

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
Not Available   

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
6.30 million   
99+
0.64 million   
99+

Speaking Population
Not Available   
Not Available   

Native Speakers
6.30 million   
99+
0.17 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
0.47 million   
37

Native Name
संथाली (sãtʰālī)   
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)   

Alternative Names
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal   
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar   

French Name
santal   
dzongkha   

German Name
Santali   
Dzongkha   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not available   

Ethnicity
Santal and Teraibasi Santali   
Ngalop people   

History

Origin
20th century   
17th Century   

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Tibeto-Burman   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Santali   
Dzongkha   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
dz   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sat   
dzo   

ISO 639 2/B
sat   
dzo   

ISO 639 3
sat   
dzo   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sant1410   
nucl1307   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data Available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Santali and Dzongkha Language History

Comparison of Santali vs Dzongkha language history gives us differences between origin of Santali and Dzongkha language. History of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century whereas history of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Santali and Dzongkha Language History.

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Santali and Dzongkha Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Santali and Dzongkha greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Santali and Dzongkha language. Santali word for "Hello" is Henda ho or Dzongkha word for "Thank You" is Kaadinchhey La. Find more of such common Santali Greetings and Dzongkha Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Santali vs Dzongkha Difficulty

The Santali vs Dzongkha difficulty level basically depends on the number of Santali Alphabets and Dzongkha Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Santali and Dzongkha are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Santali and Dzongkha, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Santali is Not Available while to learn Dzongkha time required is Not Available.

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