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Dzongkha and Sinhalese


Sinhalese and Dzongkha


Countries

Countries
Bhutan  
Sri Lanka  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Bhutan  
Sri Lanka  

Second Language
India  
Sri Lanka  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
India  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Dzongkha Development Commission  
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  

Interesting Facts
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Sikkimese Language  
Maldivian Language  

Derived From
Tibetan Language  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
95  
39
54  
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
18  
15

How Many Consonants
30  
20
36  
26

Scripts
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille  
Sinhala alphabet  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
38 weeks  
14
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Kuzoozangpo La  
හලෝ (halō)  

Thank You
Kaadinchhey La  
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  

How Are You?
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?  
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  

Good Night
lek shom ay zim  
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  

Good Evening
ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་  
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  

Good Afternoon
ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ  
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  

Good Morning
ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ  
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  

Please
བསྐྱར་མ་  
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  

Sorry
Tsip maza  
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  

Bye
Log Jay Gay  
බායි (bāyi)  

I Love You
Nga cheu lu ga  
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  

Excuse Me
Tsip maza  
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Laya  
Vedda  

Where They Speak
Bhutan  
Sri Lanka  

How Many People Speak
1,100.00  
99+
19,000,000.00  
30

Dialect 2
Lunana  
Sri Lankan Sinhala  

Where They Speak
Bhutan  
-  

How Many People Speak
700.00  
99+
19,000,000.00  
27

Dialect 3
Adap  
Up-Country Sinhalese  

Where They Speak
Bhutan  
-  

How Many People Speak
130,000.00  
99+
16,000,000.00  
27

Total No. Of Dialects
4  
4
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
0.64 million  
99+
16.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.07 %  
99+
0.25 %  
99+

Native Speakers
0.17 million  
99+
16.00 million  
39

Second Language Speakers
0.47 million  
99+
2.00 million  
99+

Native Name
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)  
සිංහල (sĩhala)  

Alternative Names
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar  
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  

French Name
dzongkha  
singhalais  

German Name
Dzongkha  
Singhalesisch  

Pronunciation
[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]  
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  

Ethnicity
Ngalop people  
Sinhalese people  

History

Origin
17th Century  
3  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
-  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Tibeto-Burman  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Sinhalese Prakrit  

Standard Forms
Dzongkha  
Modern Sinhalese  

Language Position
31  
29
70  
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Dzongkha  
Signed Sinhalese  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
dz  
si  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
dzo  
sin  

ISO 639 2/B
dzo  
sin  

ISO 639 3
dzo  
sin  

ISO 639 6
dzo  
sin  

Glottocode
nucl1307  
sinh1246  

Linguasphere
No data Available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Fusional  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Dzongkha and Sinhalese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Dzongkha and Sinhalese dialects. Various dialects of Dzongkha and Sinhalese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Dzongkha are spoken in different Dzongkha Speaking Countries whereas Sinhalese Dialects are spoken in different Sinhalese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Dzongkha vs Sinhalese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Dzongkha dialects include: Laya, Lunana. Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda , Sri Lankan Sinhala. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Dzongkha and Sinhalese Speaking population

Dzongkha and Sinhalese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Dzongkha and Sinhalese languages can be compared. The total count of Dzongkha and Sinhalese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Dzongkha language is 0.07 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Dzongkha and Sinhalese on Dzongkha vs Sinhalese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Dzongkha and Sinhalese Language Codes

Dzongkha and Sinhalese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Dzongkha and Sinhalese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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