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Sinhalese and Dzongkha


Dzongkha and Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka  
Bhutan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Sri Lanka  
Bhutan  

Second Language
Sri Lanka  
India  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
India  

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  
Dzongkha Development Commission  

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language  
Sikkimese Language  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Tibetan Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
54  
33
95  
39

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18  
15
5  
2

How Many Consonants
36  
26
30  
20

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet  
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
38 weeks  
14

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)  
Kuzoozangpo La  

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  
Kaadinchhey La  

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?  

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  
lek shom ay zim  

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  
ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་  

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  
ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ  

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  
ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ  

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  
བསྐྱར་མ་  

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  
Tsip maza  

Bye
බායි (bāyi)  
Log Jay Gay  

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  
Nga cheu lu ga  

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  
Tsip maza  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda  
Laya  

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
1,100.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Sri Lankan Sinhala  
Lunana  

Where They Speak
-  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
700.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Up-Country Sinhalese  
Adap  

Where They Speak
-  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
16,000,000.00  
27
130,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
4  
4

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
0.64 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
0.07 %  
99+

Native Speakers
16.00 million  
39
0.17 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
99+
0.47 million  
99+

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)  
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)  

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar  

French Name
singhalais  
dzongkha  

German Name
Singhalesisch  
Dzongkha  

Pronunciation
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  
[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]  

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people  
Ngalop people  

History

Origin
3  
17th Century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
-  

Branch
Indic  
Tibeto-Burman  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese  
Dzongkha  

Language Position
70  
99+
31  
29

Signed Forms
Signed Sinhalese  
Signed Dzongkha  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
si  
dz  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin  
dzo  

ISO 639 2/B
sin  
dzo  

ISO 639 3
sin  
dzo  

ISO 639 6
sin  
dzo  

Glottocode
sinh1246  
nucl1307  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data Available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
-  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Sinhalese and Dzongkha Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Sinhalese and Dzongkha dialects. Various dialects of Sinhalese and Dzongkha language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Sinhalese are spoken in different Sinhalese Speaking Countries whereas Dzongkha Dialects are spoken in different Dzongkha speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Sinhalese vs Dzongkha Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda, Sri Lankan Sinhala. Dzongkha dialects include: Laya , Lunana. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Sinhalese and Dzongkha Speaking population

Sinhalese and Dzongkha speaking population is one of the factors based on which Sinhalese and Dzongkha languages can be compared. The total count of Sinhalese and Dzongkha Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Dzongkha language is 0.07 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Sinhalese and Dzongkha on Sinhalese vs Dzongkha where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Sinhalese and Dzongkha Language Codes

Sinhalese and Dzongkha language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Sinhalese and Dzongkha Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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