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Bulgarian vs Latvian


Latvian vs Bulgarian


Countries

Countries
Bulgaria, European Union  
European Union, Latvia  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
2  
13

National Language
Bulgaria  
Latvia  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Africa, Europe  
Europe  

Minority Language
Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Institute for the Bulgarian language  
Latvian State Language Center  

Interesting Facts
  • The only Slavic language which has lost all its grammatical cases is Bulgarian.
  • The first Slavic language to be written was Bulgarian in 9th century.
  
  • The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
  • The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.
  

Similar To
Macedonian language  
Lithuanian Language  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Bulgarian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Latvian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
30  
12
33  
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
9  
6

How Many Consonants
36  
26
24  
14

Scripts
Cyrillic  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Здравейте (Zdraveĭte)  
Sveiki  

Thank You
Благодаря ти (blagodarya ti)  
Paldies  

How Are You?
Как си? (Kak si?)  
Kā jums klājas?  

Good Night
Лека нощ (Leka nošt)  
Ar labunakti  

Good Evening
Добър вечер (Dobãr večer)  
Labvakar  

Good Afternoon
Добър ден (Dobãr den)  
Labdien  

Good Morning
Добро утро (Dobro utro)  
Labrīt  

Please
Моля (Molja)  
lūdzu  

Sorry
Съжалявам (Sãžaljavam)  
Piedodiet!  

Bye
Довиждане (Doviždane)  
Uz redzēšanos  

I Love You
Обичам те (Običam te)  
Es tevi mīlu  

Excuse Me
Извинете ме (Izvinete me)  
Piedodiet!  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kotel-Elena-Dryanovo  
Livonian  

Where They Speak
Bulgaria  
Latvia  

How Many People Speak
9,200,000.00  
38
1,500,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Panagyurishte  
Middle Latvian  

Where They Speak
Bulgaria  
Latvia  

How Many People Speak
9,000,000.00  
38
2,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Pirdop  
High Latvian  

Where They Speak
Bulgaria  
France, Latvia  

How Many People Speak
9,000,000.00  
30
1,500,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
58  
32
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
7.80 million  
99+
1.75 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.21 %  
99+
0.07 %  
99+

Native Speakers
7.80 million  
99+
1.75 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
9.00 million  
99+
2.00 million  
99+

Native Name
български (bãlgarski)  
latviešu valoda  

Alternative Names
Balgarski  
Lettish  

French Name
bulgare  
letton  

German Name
Bulgarisch  
Lettisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈbɤɫɡɐrski]  
[ˈlætviən]  

Ethnicity
Bulgarian people  
Latvians or Letts  

History

Origin
9th Century  
1530  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Slavic  
Baltic  

Branch
Southern  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Bulgarian, Middle Bulgarian, Modern Bulgarian  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Bulgarian  
Latvian  

Language Position
88  
99+
9  
9

Signed Forms
Bulgarian Sign Language  
Latvian Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
bg  
lv  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
bul  
lav  

ISO 639 2/B
bul  
lav  

ISO 639 3
bul  
lav  

ISO 639 6
buls  
lav  

Glottocode
bulg1262  
latv1249  

Linguasphere
53-AAA-hb  
54-AAB-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Bulgarian and Latvian Language History

Comparison of Bulgarian vs Latvian language history gives us differences between origin of Bulgarian and Latvian language. History of Bulgarian language states that this language originated in 9th Century whereas history of Latvian language states that this language originated in 1530. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bulgarian and Latvian Language History.

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Bulgarian and Latvian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bulgarian and Latvian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bulgarian and Latvian language. Bulgarian word for "Hello" is Здравейте (Zdraveĭte) or Latvian word for "Thank You" is Paldies. Find more of such common Bulgarian Greetings and Latvian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bulgarian vs Latvian Difficulty

The Bulgarian vs Latvian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bulgarian Alphabets and Latvian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bulgarian and Latvian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bulgarian and Latvian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bulgarian is 44 weeks while to learn Latvian time required is 44 weeks.

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