Home
Languagevs


Bengali vs Tamil


Tamil vs Bengali


Countries

Countries
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone  
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
6  
9

National Language
Bangladesh, India  
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  

Second Language
India  
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America  
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  

Regulated By
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi  
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  

Interesting Facts
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   

Similar To
Assamese and Oriya  
Malayalam  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
51  
30
247  
99+

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11  
8
12  
9

How Many Consonants
40  
29
18  
8

Scripts
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives  
Tamil  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
হ্যালো (Hyālō)  
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  

Thank You
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)  
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  

How Are You?
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)  
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  

Good Night
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)  
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  

Good Evening
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)  
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  

Good Afternoon
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)  
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  

Good Morning
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)  
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  

Please
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)  
தயவு (Tayavu)  

Sorry
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)  
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  

Bye
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)  
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  

I Love You
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)  
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  

Excuse Me
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)  
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Chakma  
Kongu  

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, Burma, India  
Kongu  

How Many People Speak
330,000.00  
99+
77,000,000.00  
10

Dialect 2
Hajong  
Madurai Tamil  

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, India  
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  

How Many People Speak
71,000.00  
99+
77,000,000.00  
8

Dialect 3
Rarhi  
Tirunelveli Tamil  

Where They Speak
India  
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  

How Many People Speak
230,000,000.00  
1
77,000,000.00  
7

Total No. Of Dialects
25  
21
10  
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
215.00 million  
9
78.00 million  
21

Speaking Population
3.11 %  
8
1.06 %  
20

Native Speakers
196.00 million  
7
70.00 million  
15

Second Language Speakers
19.00 million  
31
8.00 million  
99+

Native Name
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)  
தமிழ்  

Alternative Names
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa  
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  

French Name
bengali  
tamoul  

German Name
Bengali  
Tamil  

Pronunciation
[ˈbeŋɡali]  
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  

Ethnicity
Bengalis (Bengali people)  
Tamil people or Tamilans  

History

Origin
1000–1200 CE  
300 BC  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Dravidian Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
-  

Branch
Indic  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Abahatta, Old Bengali  
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  

Standard Forms
Bengali  
Modern Tamil  

Language Position
4  
4
18  
16

Signed Forms
Signed Bengali  
Signed Tamil  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
bn  
ta  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ben  
tam  

ISO 639 2/B
ben  
tam  

ISO 639 3
ben  
tam  

ISO 639 6
ben  
tam  

Glottocode
beng1280  
tami1289, oldt1248  

Linguasphere
59-AAF-u  
tami1289  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
<< All

Bengali and Tamil Language History

Comparison of Bengali vs Tamil language history gives us differences between origin of Bengali and Tamil language. History of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE whereas history of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Bengali and Tamil Language History.

Compare Best Languages to Learn

Bengali and Tamil Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Bengali and Tamil greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Bengali and Tamil language. Bengali word for "Hello" is হ্যালো (Hyālō) or Tamil word for "Thank You" is நன்றி (Naṉṟi). Find more of such common Bengali Greetings and Tamil Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Bengali vs Tamil Difficulty

The Bengali vs Tamil difficulty level basically depends on the number of Bengali Alphabets and Tamil Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Bengali and Tamil are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Bengali and Tamil, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Bengali is 44 weeks while to learn Tamil time required is 44 weeks.

Best Languages to Learn

Best Languages to Learn

» More Best Languages to Learn

Compare Best Languages to Learn

» More Compare Best Languages to Learn