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Belarusian vs Russian


Russian vs Belarusian


Countries

Countries
Belarus, Poland  
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
4  
11

National Language
Belarus, Gambia  
Russia  

Second Language
Poland  
Afganistan  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia, Europe  

Minority Language
Czech Republic, Lithuania, Ukraine  
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  

Regulated By
National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, National Languages Committee  
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences  

Interesting Facts
  • Since 1918, Belarusian has been the official language of Belarus.
  • Belarusian include many loanwords from Polish language.
  
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  

Similar To
Russian and Ukrainian  
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages  

Derived From
-  
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Belarusian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
48  
28
33  
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
10  
7

How Many Consonants
39  
28
21  
11

Scripts
Cyrillic  
Cyrillic  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
dobry dzień  
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)  

Thank You
Dziakuj  
спасибо(spasibo)  

How Are You?
Jak vy ?  
Как дела? (Kak dela?)  

Good Night
Dabranač  
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)  

Good Evening
Dobry viečar  
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)  

Good Afternoon
dobry dzień  
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')  

Good Morning
Dobraj ranicy  
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)  

Please
Kali laska  
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)  

Sorry
Vybačajcie  
Извините(Izvinite)  

Bye
da pabačennia  
до свидания(do svidaniya)  

I Love You
JA liubliu ciabie  
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)  

Excuse Me
Vybačajcie  
извините(izvinite)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
North-Eastern Belarusian  
Doukhobor Russian  

Where They Speak
North-East Belarus  
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan  

How Many People Speak
7,000,000.00  
99+
30,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
South-Western Belarusian  
Olonets  

Where They Speak
South-West Belarus  
Olonets  

How Many People Speak
7,000,000.00  
99+
154,000,000.00  
2

Dialect 3
Middle Belarusian  
Novgorod  

Where They Speak
Middle Belarus  
Novgorod  

How Many People Speak
7,000,000.00  
33
154,000,000.00  
2

Total No. Of Dialects
3  
3
13  
13

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
9.63 million  
99+
276.00 million  
6

Speaking Population
0.11 %  
99+
2.33 %  
9

Native Speakers
7.60 million  
99+
166.00 million  
8

Second Language Speakers
5.89 million  
99+
110.00 million  
7

Native Name
Беларуская мова (Bielaruskaja mova)  
Русский  

Alternative Names
Belarusan, Belorussian, Bielorussian, Byelorussian, White Russian, White Ruthenian  
Russki  

French Name
biélorusse  
russe  

German Name
Weißrussisch  
Russisch  

Pronunciation
[bʲɛlaˈruskʲi]  
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]  

Ethnicity
Belarusians  
Russians  

History

Origin
18th century  
1000 AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family  

Subgroup
Slavic  
Slavic  

Branch
Eastern  
Eastern  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old East Slavic  
Old East Slavic  

Standard Forms
Belarusian  
Standard Russian  

Language Position
79  
99+
7  
7

Signed Forms
Belarusian Sign Language  
Signed Russian  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
be  
ru  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
bel  
rus  

ISO 639 2/B
bel  
rus  

ISO 639 3
bel  
rus  

ISO 639 6
bel  
rus  

Glottocode
bela1254  
russ1263  

Linguasphere
53-AAA-eb < 53-AAA-e (varieties: 53-AAA-eba to 53-AAA-ebg)  
53-AAA-ea  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Fusional, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Belarusian and Russian Language History

Comparison of Belarusian vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Belarusian and Russian language. History of Belarusian language states that this language originated in 18th century whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Belarusian and Russian Language History.

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Belarusian and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Belarusian and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Belarusian and Russian language. Belarusian word for "Hello" is dobry dzień or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Belarusian Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Belarusian vs Russian Difficulty

The Belarusian vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Belarusian Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Belarusian and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Belarusian and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Belarusian is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

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