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Xhosa vs Marathi


Marathi vs Xhosa


Countries

Countries
South Africa  
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
4  
11

National Language
South Africa  
India  

Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa  
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana  

Speaking Continents
Africa  
Asia  

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho  
Israel, Mauritius  

Regulated By
-  
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad  

Interesting Facts
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  

Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  
Konkani Language  

Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
52  
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
16  
13

How Many Consonants
43  
32
36  
26

Scripts
Latin  
Devanagari  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
4 weeks  
2

Greetings

Hello
Molo  
हॅलो (Hĕlō)  

Thank You
Ndiyabulela  
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)  

How Are You?
Unjani  
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)  

Good Night
Ulale kakuhle  
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)  

Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle  
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)  

Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle  
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)  

Good Morning
Molo  
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)  

Please
Ndicela  
कृपया (Kr̥payā)  

Sorry
Ndicela uxolo  
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)  

Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  
बाय (Bāya)  

I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda  
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)  

Excuse Me
Uxolo  
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gcaleka  
Maharashtrian Konkani  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Kokan  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
2,400,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Thembu  
Varhadi  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Vidarbha  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
7,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Hlubi  
Khandeshi  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Khandesh  

How Many People Speak
19.00  
99+
1,900,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
9  
9
42  
29

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
20.00 million  
99+
71.00 million  
25

Speaking Population
0.11 %  
99+
1.10 %  
19

Native Speakers
8.20 million  
99+
68.00 million  
16

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million  
39
3.00 million  
99+

Native Name
isiXhosa  
मराठी (marāṭhī)  

Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu  

French Name
xhosa  
marathe  

German Name
Xhosa-Sprache  
Marathi  

Pronunciation
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]  
[məˈɾaʈʰi]  

Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  
Marathi people  

History

Origin
16th Century  
10th century  

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Benue-Congo  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Bantu  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Maharashtri Prakrit  

Standard Forms
isiXhosa  
Marathi  

Language Position
21  
19
17  
15

Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa  
Indian Signing System (ISS)  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
xh  
mr  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
xho  
mar  

ISO 639 2/B
xho  
mar  

ISO 639 3
xho  
mar  

ISO 639 6
xho  
mar  

Glottocode
xhos1239  
mara1378  

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa  
omr  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Xhosa and Marathi Language History

Comparison of Xhosa vs Marathi language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Marathi language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Marathi Language History.

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Xhosa and Marathi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Marathi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Marathi language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Marathi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Marathi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Xhosa vs Marathi Difficulty

The Xhosa vs Marathi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Marathi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Marathi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Marathi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Marathi time required is 4 weeks.

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