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Marathi vs Cantonese


Cantonese vs Marathi


Countries

Countries
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra   
Hong Kong, Macau   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
2   
13

National Language
India   
China, Guangdong   

Second Language
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Israel, Mauritius   
Hawaii   

Regulated By
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad   
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division   

Interesting Facts
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  

Similar To
Konkani Language   
Chinese Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200   
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
52   
31
28   
10

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
16   
13
8   
5

How Many Consonants
36   
26
20   
10

Scripts
Devanagari   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
10   
8

Time Taken to Learn
4 weeks   
2
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
हॅलो (Hĕlō)   
您好   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   
谢谢   

How Are You?
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)   
你好吗?   

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)   
晚安   

Good Evening
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)   
晚上好   

Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)   
下午好   

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)   
早上好   

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   
请   

Sorry
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)   
遗憾   

Bye
बाय (Bāya)   
再见   

I Love You
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)   
我爱你   

Excuse Me
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)   
原谅我   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maharashtrian Konkani   
Guangzhou   

Where They Speak
Kokan   
outside mainland China   

How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00   
23
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Varhadi   
Xiguan   

Where They Speak
Vidarbha   
Hong Kong   

How Many People Speak
7,000,000.00   
12
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Khandeshi   
Hong Kong   

Where They Speak
Khandesh   
Hong Kong   

How Many People Speak
1,900,000.00   
15
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
42   
29
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
71.00 million   
25
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
1.10 %   
18
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
68.00 million   
16
52.00 million   
21

Second Language Speakers
3.00 million   
32
Not Available   

Native Name
मराठी (marāṭhī)   
Kwang Tung Wa   

Alternative Names
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu   
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese   

French Name
marathe   
Not Available   

German Name
Marathi   
Not Available   

Pronunciation
[məˈɾaʈʰi]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Marathi people   
Not Available   

History

Origin
10th century   
17th century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Maharashtri Prakrit   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Marathi   
Standard Cantonese   

Language Position
17   
15
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
mr   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mar   
Not Available   

ISO 639 2/B
mar   
Not Available   

ISO 639 3
mar   
No data available   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
mara1378   
cant1236   

Linguasphere
omr   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Marathi and Cantonese Language History

Comparison of Marathi vs Cantonese language history gives us differences between origin of Marathi and Cantonese language. History of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century whereas history of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Marathi and Cantonese Language History.

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Marathi and Cantonese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Marathi and Cantonese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Marathi and Cantonese language. Marathi word for "Hello" is हॅलो (Hĕlō) or Cantonese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢. Find more of such common Marathi Greetings and Cantonese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Marathi vs Cantonese Difficulty

The Marathi vs Cantonese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Marathi Alphabets and Cantonese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Marathi and Cantonese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Marathi and Cantonese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Marathi is 4 weeks while to learn Cantonese time required is 88 weeks.

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