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Marathi vs Xhosa


Xhosa vs Marathi


Countries

Countries
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra  
South Africa  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
1  
14

National Language
India  
South Africa  

Second Language
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana  
Lesotho, South Africa  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Africa  

Minority Language
Israel, Mauritius  
Botswana, Lesotho  

Regulated By
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Konkani Language  
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200  
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
52  
31
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
16  
13
10  
7

How Many Consonants
36  
26
43  
32

Scripts
Devanagari  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
4 weeks  
2
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
हॅलो (Hĕlō)  
Molo  

Thank You
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)  
Ndiyabulela  

How Are You?
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)  
Unjani  

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)  
Ulale kakuhle  

Good Evening
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)  
Ubusuku obuhle  

Good Afternoon
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)  
Uben' emva kwemini entle  

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)  
Molo  

Please
कृपया (Kr̥payā)  
Ndicela  

Sorry
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)  
Ndicela uxolo  

Bye
बाय (Bāya)  
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  

I Love You
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)  
Ndiyakuthanda  

Excuse Me
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)  
Uxolo  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Maharashtrian Konkani  
Gcaleka  

Where They Speak
Kokan  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
2,400,000.00  
99+
19,000,000.00  
30

Dialect 2
Varhadi  
Thembu  

Where They Speak
Vidarbha  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
7,000,000.00  
99+
19,000,000.00  
27

Dialect 3
Khandeshi  
Hlubi  

Where They Speak
Khandesh  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
1,900,000.00  
99+
19.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
42  
29
9  
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
71.00 million  
25
20.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
1.10 %  
19
0.11 %  
99+

Native Speakers
68.00 million  
16
8.20 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
3.00 million  
99+
11.00 million  
39

Native Name
मराठी (marāṭhī)  
isiXhosa  

Alternative Names
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu  
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  

French Name
marathe  
xhosa  

German Name
Marathi  
Xhosa-Sprache  

Pronunciation
[məˈɾaʈʰi]  
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]  

Ethnicity
Marathi people  
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  

History

Origin
10th century  
16th Century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Niger-Congo Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Benue-Congo  

Branch
Indic  
Bantu  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Maharashtri Prakrit  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Marathi  
isiXhosa  

Language Position
17  
15
21  
19

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System (ISS)  
Signed Xhosa  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
mr  
xh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mar  
xho  

ISO 639 2/B
mar  
xho  

ISO 639 3
mar  
xho  

ISO 639 6
mar  
xho  

Glottocode
mara1378  
xhos1239  

Linguasphere
omr  
99-AUT-fa  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Marathi and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Marathi vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Marathi and Xhosa language. History of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Marathi and Xhosa Language History.

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Marathi and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Marathi and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Marathi and Xhosa language. Marathi word for "Hello" is हॅलो (Hĕlō) or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Marathi Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Marathi vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Marathi vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Marathi Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Marathi and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Marathi and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Marathi is 4 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.

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