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Xhosa vs Bengali


Bengali vs Xhosa


Countries

Countries
South Africa  
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
4  
11

National Language
South Africa  
Bangladesh, India  

Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa  
India  

Speaking Continents
Africa  
Asia  

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho  
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America  

Regulated By
-  
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi  

Interesting Facts
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  

Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  
Assamese and Oriya  

Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
51  
30

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
11  
8

How Many Consonants
43  
32
40  
29

Scripts
Latin  
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Molo  
হ্যালো (Hyālō)  

Thank You
Ndiyabulela  
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)  

How Are You?
Unjani  
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)  

Good Night
Ulale kakuhle  
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)  

Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle  
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)  

Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle  
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)  

Good Morning
Molo  
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)  

Please
Ndicela  
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)  

Sorry
Ndicela uxolo  
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)  

Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)  

I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda  
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)  

Excuse Me
Uxolo  
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gcaleka  
Chakma  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Bangladesh, Burma, India  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
330,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Thembu  
Hajong  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Bangladesh, India  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
71,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Hlubi  
Rarhi  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
India  

How Many People Speak
19.00  
99+
230,000,000.00  
1

Total No. Of Dialects
9  
9
25  
21

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
20.00 million  
99+
215.00 million  
9

Speaking Population
0.11 %  
99+
3.11 %  
8

Native Speakers
8.20 million  
99+
196.00 million  
7

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million  
39
19.00 million  
31

Native Name
isiXhosa  
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)  

Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa  

French Name
xhosa  
bengali  

German Name
Xhosa-Sprache  
Bengali  

Pronunciation
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]  
[ˈbeŋɡali]  

Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  
Bengalis (Bengali people)  

History

Origin
16th Century  
1000–1200 CE  

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Benue-Congo  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Bantu  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Abahatta, Old Bengali  

Standard Forms
isiXhosa  
Bengali  

Language Position
21  
19
4  
4

Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa  
Signed Bengali  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
xh  
bn  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
xho  
ben  

ISO 639 2/B
xho  
ben  

ISO 639 3
xho  
ben  

ISO 639 6
xho  
ben  

Glottocode
xhos1239  
beng1280  

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa  
59-AAF-u  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

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Xhosa and Bengali Language History

Comparison of Xhosa vs Bengali language history gives us differences between origin of Xhosa and Bengali language. History of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century whereas history of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Xhosa and Bengali Language History.

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Xhosa and Bengali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Xhosa and Bengali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Xhosa and Bengali language. Xhosa word for "Hello" is Molo or Bengali word for "Thank You" is ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad). Find more of such common Xhosa Greetings and Bengali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Xhosa vs Bengali Difficulty

The Xhosa vs Bengali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Xhosa Alphabets and Bengali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Xhosa and Bengali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Xhosa and Bengali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Xhosa is 44 weeks while to learn Bengali time required is 44 weeks.

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