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Xhosa and Tamil


Tamil and Xhosa


Countries

Countries
South Africa  
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
6  
9

National Language
South Africa  
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  

Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa  
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  

Speaking Continents
Africa  
Asia  

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho  
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  

Regulated By
-  
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  

Interesting Facts
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   

Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  
Malayalam  

Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
247  
99+

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
12  
9

How Many Consonants
43  
32
18  
8

Scripts
Latin  
Tamil  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Molo  
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  

Thank You
Ndiyabulela  
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  

How Are You?
Unjani  
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  

Good Night
Ulale kakuhle  
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  

Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle  
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  

Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle  
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  

Good Morning
Molo  
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  

Please
Ndicela  
தயவு (Tayavu)  

Sorry
Ndicela uxolo  
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  

Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  

I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda  
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  

Excuse Me
Uxolo  
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gcaleka  
Kongu  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Kongu  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
77,000,000.00  
10

Dialect 2
Thembu  
Madurai Tamil  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
77,000,000.00  
8

Dialect 3
Hlubi  
Tirunelveli Tamil  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  

How Many People Speak
19.00  
99+
77,000,000.00  
7

Total No. Of Dialects
9  
9
10  
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
20.00 million  
99+
78.00 million  
21

Speaking Population
0.11 %  
99+
1.06 %  
20

Native Speakers
8.20 million  
99+
70.00 million  
15

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million  
39
8.00 million  
99+

Native Name
isiXhosa  
தமிழ்  

Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  

French Name
xhosa  
tamoul  

German Name
Xhosa-Sprache  
Tamil  

Pronunciation
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]  
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  

Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  
Tamil people or Tamilans  

History

Origin
16th Century  
300 BC  

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family  
Dravidian Family  

Subgroup
Benue-Congo  
-  

Branch
Bantu  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  

Standard Forms
isiXhosa  
Modern Tamil  

Language Position
21  
19
18  
16

Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa  
Signed Tamil  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
xh  
ta  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
xho  
tam  

ISO 639 2/B
xho  
tam  

ISO 639 3
xho  
tam  

ISO 639 6
xho  
tam  

Glottocode
xhos1239  
tami1289, oldt1248  

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa  
tami1289  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Xhosa and Tamil Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Xhosa and Tamil dialects. Various dialects of Xhosa and Tamil language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Xhosa are spoken in different Xhosa Speaking Countries whereas Tamil Dialects are spoken in different Tamil speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Xhosa vs Tamil Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Xhosa dialects include: Gcaleka, Thembu. Tamil dialects include: Kongu , Madurai Tamil. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Xhosa and Tamil Speaking population

Xhosa and Tamil speaking population is one of the factors based on which Xhosa and Tamil languages can be compared. The total count of Xhosa and Tamil Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Xhosa language is 0.11 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Tamil language is 1.06 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Xhosa and Tamil on Xhosa vs Tamil where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Xhosa and Tamil Language Codes

Xhosa and Tamil language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Xhosa and Tamil Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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