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Tamil and Xhosa


Xhosa and Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Countries
6   
9
1   
14

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
South Africa   

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   
Lesotho, South Africa   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Africa   

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   
Botswana, Lesotho   

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Malayalam   
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   

Derived From
Not Available   
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
247   
99+
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
10   
7

How Many Consonants
18   
8
43   
32

Scripts
Tamil   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   
Molo   

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   
Ndiyabulela   

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   
Unjani   

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   
Ulale kakuhle   

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   
Ubusuku obuhle   

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   
Uben' emva kwemini entle   

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   
Molo   

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)   
Ndicela   

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   
Ndicela uxolo   

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   
Ndiyakuthanda   

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   
Uxolo   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu   
Gcaleka   

Where They Speak
Kongu   
South Africa   

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil   
Thembu   

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   
South Africa   

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil   
Hlubi   

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million   
21
20.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
1.06 %   
19
0.11 %   
99+

Native Speakers
70.00 million   
15
8.20 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million   
24
11.00 million   
21

Native Name
தமிழ்   
isiXhosa   

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   

French Name
tamoul   
xhosa   

German Name
Tamil   
Xhosa-Sprache   

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans   
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   

History

Origin
300 BC   
16th Century   

Language Family
Dravidian Family   
Niger-Congo Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Benue-Congo   

Branch
Not Available   
Bantu   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil   
isiXhosa   

Language Position
18   
16
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil   
Signed Xhosa   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ta   
xh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam   
xho   

ISO 639 2/B
tam   
xho   

ISO 639 3
tam   
xho   

ISO 639 6
tam   
Not Available   

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248   
xhos1239   

Linguasphere
tami1289   
99-AUT-fa   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Tamil and Xhosa Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Tamil and Xhosa dialects. Various dialects of Tamil and Xhosa language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Tamil are spoken in different Tamil Speaking Countries whereas Xhosa Dialects are spoken in different Xhosa speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Tamil vs Xhosa Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Tamil dialects include: Kongu, Madurai Tamil. Xhosa dialects include: Gcaleka , Thembu. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Tamil and Xhosa Speaking population

Tamil and Xhosa speaking population is one of the factors based on which Tamil and Xhosa languages can be compared. The total count of Tamil and Xhosa Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Tamil language is 1.06 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Xhosa language is 0.11 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Tamil and Xhosa on Tamil vs Xhosa where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Tamil and Xhosa Language Codes

Tamil and Xhosa language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Tamil and Xhosa Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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