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Tamil vs Cantonese


Cantonese vs Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
Hong Kong, Macau   

Total No. Of Countries
6   
9
2   
13

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   
China, Guangdong   

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   
Hawaii   

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division   

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  

Similar To
Malayalam   
Chinese Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
247   
99+
28   
10

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
8   
5

How Many Consonants
18   
8
20   
10

Scripts
Tamil   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
10   
8

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   
您好   

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   
谢谢   

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   
你好吗?   

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   
晚安   

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   
晚上好   

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   
下午好   

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   
早上好   

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)   
请   

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   
遗憾   

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   
再见   

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   
我爱你   

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   
原谅我   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu   
Guangzhou   

Where They Speak
Kongu   
outside mainland China   

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil   
Xiguan   

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   
Hong Kong   

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil   
Hong Kong   

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   
Hong Kong   

Total No. Of Dialects
10   
10
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million   
21
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
1.06 %   
19
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
70.00 million   
15
52.00 million   
21

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million   
24
Not Available   

Native Name
தமிழ்   
Kwang Tung Wa   

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese   

French Name
tamoul   
Not Available   

German Name
Tamil   
Not Available   

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans   
Not Available   

History

Origin
300 BC   
17th century   

Language Family
Dravidian Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil   
Standard Cantonese   

Language Position
18   
16
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
ta   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam   
Not Available   

ISO 639 2/B
tam   
Not Available   

ISO 639 3
tam   
No data available   

ISO 639 6
tam   
Not Available   

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248   
cant1236   

Linguasphere
tami1289   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Tamil and Cantonese Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Cantonese language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Cantonese language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Cantonese Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Tamil and Cantonese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Cantonese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Cantonese language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Cantonese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢. Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Cantonese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Cantonese Difficulty

The Tamil vs Cantonese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Cantonese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Cantonese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Cantonese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Cantonese time required is 88 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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