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Vietnamese and Sinhalese


Sinhalese and Vietnamese


Countries

Countries
Vietnam  
Sri Lanka  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Vietnam  
Sri Lanka  

Second Language
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe  
Sri Lanka  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Czech Republic  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
-  
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  

Interesting Facts
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Chinese Language  
Maldivian Language  

Derived From
Chinese Language  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Vietnamese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
37  
19
54  
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
18  
15

How Many Consonants
21  
11
36  
26

Scripts
Latin  
Sinhala alphabet  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Xin chào  
හලෝ (halō)  

Thank You
Cam on  
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  

How Are You?
Bạn khỏe không?  
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  

Good Night
Chúc ngủ ngon  
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  

Good Evening
Chào buổi tối  
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  

Good Afternoon
Chào buổi trưa  
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  

Good Morning
Chào buổi sáng  
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  

Please
xin vui lòng  
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  

Sorry
Xin lỗi  
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  

Bye
Tạm biệt  
බායි (bāyi)  

I Love You
tôi yêu bạn  
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  

Excuse Me
Xin loi  
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Northern Vietnamese  
Vedda  

Where They Speak
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac  
Sri Lanka  

How Many People Speak
76,000,000.00  
11
19,000,000.00  
30

Dialect 2
North-central Vietnamese  
Sri Lankan Sinhala  

Where They Speak
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa  
-  

How Many People Speak
76,000,000.00  
9
19,000,000.00  
27

Dialect 3
Mid-Central Vietnamese  
Up-Country Sinhalese  

Where They Speak
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien  
-  

How Many People Speak
76,000,000.00  
8
16,000,000.00  
27

Total No. Of Dialects
5  
5
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
91.00 million  
16
16.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
1.14 %  
17
0.25 %  
99+

Native Speakers
75.00 million  
14
16.00 million  
39

Second Language Speakers
16.00 million  
33
2.00 million  
99+

Native Name
tiếng việt (㗂越)  
සිංහල (sĩhala)  

Alternative Names
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet  
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  

French Name
vietnamien  
singhalais  

German Name
Vietnamesisch  
Singhalesisch  

Pronunciation
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)  
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  

Ethnicity
Vietnamese (Kinh) people  
Sinhalese people  

History

Origin
c. 1440  
3  

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
-  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
-  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese  
Sinhalese Prakrit  

Standard Forms
Standard Vietnamese  
Modern Sinhalese  

Language Position
14  
13
70  
99+

Signed Forms
Vietnamese sign languages  
Signed Sinhalese  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
vi  
si  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
vie  
sin  

ISO 639 2/B
vie  
sin  

ISO 639 3
vie  
sin  

ISO 639 6
vie  
sin  

Glottocode
viet1252  
sinh1246  

Linguasphere
46-EBA  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating  
Fusional  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Vietnamese and Sinhalese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Vietnamese and Sinhalese dialects. Various dialects of Vietnamese and Sinhalese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Vietnamese are spoken in different Vietnamese Speaking Countries whereas Sinhalese Dialects are spoken in different Sinhalese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Vietnamese vs Sinhalese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Vietnamese dialects include: Northern Vietnamese, North-central Vietnamese. Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda , Sri Lankan Sinhala. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Vietnamese and Sinhalese Speaking population

Vietnamese and Sinhalese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Vietnamese and Sinhalese languages can be compared. The total count of Vietnamese and Sinhalese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Vietnamese language is 1.14 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Vietnamese and Sinhalese on Vietnamese vs Sinhalese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Vietnamese and Sinhalese Language Codes

Vietnamese and Sinhalese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Vietnamese and Sinhalese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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