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Sinhalese and Vietnamese


Vietnamese and Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka  
Vietnam  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Sri Lanka  
Vietnam  

Second Language
Sri Lanka  
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Czech Republic  

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language  
Chinese Language  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Chinese Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Vietnamese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
54  
33
37  
19

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18  
15
12  
9

How Many Consonants
36  
26
21  
11

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)  
Xin chào  

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  
Cam on  

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  
Bạn khỏe không?  

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  
Chúc ngủ ngon  

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  
Chào buổi tối  

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  
Chào buổi trưa  

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  
Chào buổi sáng  

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  
xin vui lòng  

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  
Xin lỗi  

Bye
බායි (bāyi)  
Tạm biệt  

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  
tôi yêu bạn  

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  
Xin loi  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda  
Northern Vietnamese  

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka  
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
76,000,000.00  
11

Dialect 2
Sri Lankan Sinhala  
North-central Vietnamese  

Where They Speak
-  
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
76,000,000.00  
9

Dialect 3
Up-Country Sinhalese  
Mid-Central Vietnamese  

Where They Speak
-  
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien  

How Many People Speak
16,000,000.00  
27
76,000,000.00  
8

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
5  
5

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
91.00 million  
16

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
1.14 %  
17

Native Speakers
16.00 million  
39
75.00 million  
14

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
99+
16.00 million  
33

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)  
tiếng việt (㗂越)  

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet  

French Name
singhalais  
vietnamien  

German Name
Singhalesisch  
Vietnamesisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)  

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people  
Vietnamese (Kinh) people  

History

Origin
3  
c. 1440  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Austroasiatic Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
-  

Branch
Indic  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit  
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese  

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese  
Standard Vietnamese  

Language Position
70  
99+
14  
13

Signed Forms
Signed Sinhalese  
Vietnamese sign languages  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
si  
vi  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin  
vie  

ISO 639 2/B
sin  
vie  

ISO 639 3
sin  
vie  

ISO 639 6
sin  
vie  

Glottocode
sinh1246  
viet1252  

Linguasphere
No data available  
46-EBA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Analytic, Isolating  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Sinhalese and Vietnamese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Sinhalese and Vietnamese dialects. Various dialects of Sinhalese and Vietnamese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Sinhalese are spoken in different Sinhalese Speaking Countries whereas Vietnamese Dialects are spoken in different Vietnamese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Sinhalese vs Vietnamese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda, Sri Lankan Sinhala. Vietnamese dialects include: Northern Vietnamese , North-central Vietnamese. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Sinhalese and Vietnamese Speaking population

Sinhalese and Vietnamese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Sinhalese and Vietnamese languages can be compared. The total count of Sinhalese and Vietnamese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Vietnamese language is 1.14 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Sinhalese and Vietnamese on Sinhalese vs Vietnamese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Sinhalese and Vietnamese Language Codes

Sinhalese and Vietnamese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Sinhalese and Vietnamese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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