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Urdu and Kurdish


Kurdish and Urdu


Countries

Countries
India, Pakistan  
Iraq, Kurdistan  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
2  
13

National Language
Pakistan  
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey  

Second Language
Pakistan  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Oceania  
Middle East  

Minority Language
India  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  
  • The vocabulary in Kurdish is of Iranian origin.
  • In the middle East, Kurdish is the fourth largest ethnic group.
  

Similar To
Arabic and Hindi Languages  
Farsi Language  

Derived From
Ghaznavid Persian Language  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Kurdish-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
52  
31
33  
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
8  
5

How Many Consonants
40  
29
29  
19

Scripts
Arabic  
Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
4 weeks  
2

Greetings

Hello
خوش آمديد  
Silaw  

Thank You
آپ کا شکریہ  
Sipas  

How Are You?
آپ کیسے ہیں؟  
Tu çawa yî?  

Good Night
گڈ نائٹ  
Şev xweş  

Good Evening
سلام علیکم  
Evare baş  

Good Afternoon
گڈ آفٹر نون  
Nee-wa-rowt bash  

Good Morning
گڈ مارننگ  
Bayanit bash  

Please
براہ مہربانی  
Bê zehmet  

Sorry
معاف کرنا  
Bibûre  

Bye
الوداع  
Be xêr çî  

I Love You
مجھے تم سے محبت  
Ez te hez dikem  

Excuse Me
معاف کیجئے گا  
Bê zehmet  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Dakhini  
Northern Kurdish  

Where They Speak
India  
northern Iraq, northern Syria, northwest Iran, southeast Turkey  

How Many People Speak
11,000,000.00  
36
20,000,000.00  
29

Dialect 2
Hyderabadi Urdu  
Central Kurdish  

Where They Speak
India  
Iraq, Kurdistan Province of western Iran  

How Many People Speak
69,000,000.00  
12
5,000,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Rekhta  
Southern Kurdish  

Where They Speak
South Asia  
Eastern Iraq  

How Many People Speak
69,000,000.00  
11
3,000,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
3  
3
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
104.00 million  
15
28.00 million  
38

Speaking Population
0.99 %  
21
0.31 %  
99+

Native Speakers
61.00 million  
19
21.00 million  
36

Second Language Speakers
43.00 million  
20
20.00 million  
30

Native Name
اُردُو  
Kurdí / کوردی / к’öрди  

Alternative Names
Bihari  
Kurdî, کوردی‎  

French Name
ourdou  
kurde  

German Name
Urdu  
Kurdisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈʊrd̪u]  
[kʊɾdɪʃ]  

Ethnicity
Urdu-speaking people  
Kurds  

History

Origin
12th Century CE  
16th century CE  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Old Kurdish and Middle Kurdish  

Standard Forms
Modern Standard Urdu  
Kurdish  

Language Position
20  
18
14  
13

Signed Forms
Signed Urdu  
Kurdish Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
ur  
ku  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
urd  
kur  

ISO 639 2/B
urd  
kur  

ISO 639 3
urd  
kur  

ISO 639 6
urd  
kur  

Glottocode
urdu1245  
kurd1259  

Linguasphere
59-AAF-q  
58-AAA-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
-  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Urdu and Kurdish Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Urdu and Kurdish dialects. Various dialects of Urdu and Kurdish language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Urdu are spoken in different Urdu Speaking Countries whereas Kurdish Dialects are spoken in different Kurdish speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Urdu vs Kurdish Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Urdu dialects include: Dakhini, Hyderabadi Urdu. Kurdish dialects include: Northern Kurdish , Central Kurdish. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Urdu and Kurdish Speaking population

Urdu and Kurdish speaking population is one of the factors based on which Urdu and Kurdish languages can be compared. The total count of Urdu and Kurdish Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Urdu language is 0.99 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Kurdish language is 0.31 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Urdu and Kurdish on Urdu vs Kurdish where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Urdu and Kurdish Language Codes

Urdu and Kurdish language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Urdu and Kurdish Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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