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Ukrainian vs Russian


Russian vs Ukrainian


Countries

Countries
Ukraine  
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
4  
11

National Language
Ukraine  
Russia  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Afganistan  

Speaking Continents
Europe  
Asia, Europe  

Minority Language
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia  
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  

Regulated By
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine: Institute for the Ukrainian Language  
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences  

Interesting Facts
  • Ukrainian Language is second most widespread among the Slavic languages after the Russian Language.
  • Ukrainian Language is among the top three most melodious language in the world.
  
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  

Similar To
Russian and Belarusian Languages  
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages  

Derived From
-  
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Ukrainian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
33  
15
33  
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
10  
7

How Many Consonants
22  
12
21  
11

Scripts
Cyrillic, Ukrainian Braille  
Cyrillic  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Здравствуйте (Zdravstvuyte)  
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)  

Thank You
Дякую (Dyakuyu)  
спасибо(spasibo)  

How Are You?
Як ти поживаєш? (Jak ty požyvajesh?)  
Как дела? (Kak dela?)  

Good Night
На добраніч (Na dobranič)  
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)  

Good Evening
Доброго вечора (Dobroho večora)  
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)  

Good Afternoon
Доброго дня (Dobroho dnia)  
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')  

Good Morning
Доброго ранку! (Dobroho ranku)  
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)  

Please
будь ласк  
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)  

Sorry
вибачте (vybachte)  
Извините(Izvinite)  

Bye
до побачення (do pobachennya)  
до свидания(do svidaniya)  

I Love You
я тебе люблю (ya tebe lyublyu)  
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)  

Excuse Me
Перепрошую! (Pereprošuju)  
извините(izvinite)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Podillian  
Doukhobor Russian  

Where They Speak
North Odessa Oblast, South Khmelnytskyi, South Vinnytsia  
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan  

How Many People Speak
42,000,000.00  
17
30,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Volynian  
Olonets  

Where They Speak
Rivne, Volyn  
Olonets  

How Many People Speak
44,000,000.00  
15
154,000,000.00  
2

Dialect 3
Steppe  
Novgorod  

Where They Speak
South Ukraine, Southeastern Ukraine  
Novgorod  

How Many People Speak
42,000,000.00  
14
154,000,000.00  
2

Total No. Of Dialects
15  
14
13  
13

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
39.00 million  
32
276.00 million  
6

Speaking Population
0.46 %  
32
2.33 %  
9

Native Speakers
39.00 million  
25
166.00 million  
8

Second Language Speakers
30.00 million  
26
110.00 million  
7

Native Name
Українська (Ukrajins'ka)  
Русский  

Alternative Names
Ukrayins'ka Mova  
Russki  

French Name
ukrainien  
russe  

German Name
Ukrainisch  
Russisch  

Pronunciation
[ukrɑˈjiɲsʲkɐ ˈmɔwɐ]  
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]  

Ethnicity
Ukrainians  
Russians  

History

Origin
1561  
1000 AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family  

Subgroup
Slavic  
Slavic  

Branch
Eastern  
Eastern  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old East Slavic, Ukrainian  
Old East Slavic  

Standard Forms
Modern Ukrainian  
Standard Russian  

Language Position
26  
24
7  
7

Signed Forms
Ukrainian Sign Language  
Signed Russian  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
uk  
ru  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ukr  
rus  

ISO 639 2/B
ukr  
rus  

ISO 639 3
ukr  
rus  

ISO 639 6
ukr  
rus  

Glottocode
ukra1253  
russ1263  

Linguasphere
53-AAA-eda to 53-AAA-edq  
53-AAA-ea  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
Fusional, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Ukrainian and Russian Language History

Comparison of Ukrainian vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Ukrainian and Russian language. History of Ukrainian language states that this language originated in 1561 whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Ukrainian and Russian Language History.

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Ukrainian and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Ukrainian and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Ukrainian and Russian language. Ukrainian word for "Hello" is Здравствуйте (Zdravstvuyte) or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Ukrainian Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Ukrainian vs Russian Difficulty

The Ukrainian vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Ukrainian Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Ukrainian and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Ukrainian and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Ukrainian is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

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