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Languagevs


Russian vs Ukrainian


Ukrainian vs Russian


Countries

Countries
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan   
Ukraine   

Total No. Of Countries
4   
11
1   
14

National Language
Russia   
Ukraine   

Second Language
Afganistan   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe   
Europe   

Minority Language
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia   

Regulated By
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences   
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine: Institute for the Ukrainian Language   

Interesting Facts
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  
  • Ukrainian Language is second most widespread among the Slavic languages after the Russian Language.
  • Ukrainian Language is among the top three most melodious language in the world.
  

Similar To
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages   
Russian and Belarusian Languages   

Derived From
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Ukrainian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
33   
15
33   
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10   
7
6   
3

How Many Consonants
21   
11
22   
12

Scripts
Cyrillic   
Cyrillic, Ukrainian Braille   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)   
Здравствуйте (Zdravstvuyte)   

Thank You
спасибо(spasibo)   
Дякую (Dyakuyu)   

How Are You?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)   
Як ти поживаєш? (Jak ty požyvajesh?)   

Good Night
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)   
На добраніч (Na dobranič)   

Good Evening
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)   
Доброго вечора (Dobroho večora)   

Good Afternoon
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')   
Доброго дня (Dobroho dnia)   

Good Morning
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)   
Доброго ранку! (Dobroho ranku)   

Please
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)   
будь ласк   

Sorry
Извините(Izvinite)   
вибачте (vybachte)   

Bye
до свидания(do svidaniya)   
до побачення (do pobachennya)   

I Love You
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)   
я тебе люблю (ya tebe lyublyu)   

Excuse Me
извините(izvinite)   
Перепрошую! (Pereprošuju)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doukhobor Russian   
Podillian   

Where They Speak
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan   
North Odessa Oblast, South Khmelnytskyi, South Vinnytsia   

How Many People Speak
30,000.00   
99+
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Olonets   
Volynian   

Where They Speak
Olonets   
Rivne, Volyn   

Dialect 3
Novgorod   
Steppe   

Where They Speak
Novgorod   
South Ukraine, Southeastern Ukraine   

Total No. Of Dialects
13   
13
15   
14

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
276.00 million   
6
39.00 million   
32

Speaking Population
2.33 %   
9
0.46 %   
30

Native Speakers
166.00 million   
8
39.00 million   
25

Second Language Speakers
110.00 million   
7
Not Available   

Native Name
Русский   
Українська (Ukrajins'ka)   

Alternative Names
Russki   
Not Available   

French Name
russe   
ukrainien   

German Name
Russisch   
Ukrainisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]   
[ukrɑˈjiɲsʲkɐ ˈmɔwɐ]   

Ethnicity
Russians   
Ukrainians   

History

Origin
1000 AD   
1561   

Language Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Slavic   
Slavic   

Branch
Eastern   
Eastern   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old East Slavic   
Old East Slavic, Ukrainian   

Standard Forms
Standard Russian   
Modern Ukrainian   

Language Position
7   
7
26   
22

Signed Forms
Signed Russian   
Ukrainian Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ru   
uk   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
rus   
ukr   

ISO 639 2/B
rus   
ukr   

ISO 639 3
rus   
ukr   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
russ1263   
ukra1253   

Linguasphere
53-AAA-ea   
53-AAA-eda to 53-AAA-edq   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Russian and Ukrainian Language History

Comparison of Russian vs Ukrainian language history gives us differences between origin of Russian and Ukrainian language. History of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Ukrainian language states that this language originated in 1561. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Russian and Ukrainian Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Russian and Ukrainian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Russian and Ukrainian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Russian and Ukrainian language. Russian word for "Hello" is здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte) or Ukrainian word for "Thank You" is Дякую (Dyakuyu). Find more of such common Russian Greetings and Ukrainian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Russian vs Ukrainian Difficulty

The Russian vs Ukrainian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Russian Alphabets and Ukrainian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Russian and Ukrainian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Russian and Ukrainian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Russian is 44 weeks while to learn Ukrainian time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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