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Russian vs Ukrainian


Ukrainian vs Russian


Countries

Countries
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan  
Ukraine  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
1  
14

National Language
Russia  
Ukraine  

Second Language
Afganistan  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe  
Europe  

Minority Language
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia  

Regulated By
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences  
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine: Institute for the Ukrainian Language  

Interesting Facts
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  
  • Ukrainian Language is second most widespread among the Slavic languages after the Russian Language.
  • Ukrainian Language is among the top three most melodious language in the world.
  

Similar To
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages  
Russian and Belarusian Languages  

Derived From
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Ukrainian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
33  
15
33  
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
6  
3

How Many Consonants
21  
11
22  
12

Scripts
Cyrillic  
Cyrillic, Ukrainian Braille  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)  
Здравствуйте (Zdravstvuyte)  

Thank You
спасибо(spasibo)  
Дякую (Dyakuyu)  

How Are You?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)  
Як ти поживаєш? (Jak ty požyvajesh?)  

Good Night
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)  
На добраніч (Na dobranič)  

Good Evening
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)  
Доброго вечора (Dobroho večora)  

Good Afternoon
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')  
Доброго дня (Dobroho dnia)  

Good Morning
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)  
Доброго ранку! (Dobroho ranku)  

Please
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)  
будь ласк  

Sorry
Извините(Izvinite)  
вибачте (vybachte)  

Bye
до свидания(do svidaniya)  
до побачення (do pobachennya)  

I Love You
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)  
я тебе люблю (ya tebe lyublyu)  

Excuse Me
извините(izvinite)  
Перепрошую! (Pereprošuju)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doukhobor Russian  
Podillian  

Where They Speak
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan  
North Odessa Oblast, South Khmelnytskyi, South Vinnytsia  

How Many People Speak
30,000.00  
99+
42,000,000.00  
17

Dialect 2
Olonets  
Volynian  

Where They Speak
Olonets  
Rivne, Volyn  

How Many People Speak
154,000,000.00  
2
44,000,000.00  
15

Dialect 3
Novgorod  
Steppe  

Where They Speak
Novgorod  
South Ukraine, Southeastern Ukraine  

How Many People Speak
154,000,000.00  
2
42,000,000.00  
14

Total No. Of Dialects
13  
13
15  
14

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
276.00 million  
6
39.00 million  
32

Speaking Population
2.33 %  
9
0.46 %  
32

Native Speakers
166.00 million  
8
39.00 million  
25

Second Language Speakers
110.00 million  
7
30.00 million  
26

Native Name
Русский  
Українська (Ukrajins'ka)  

Alternative Names
Russki  
Ukrayins'ka Mova  

French Name
russe  
ukrainien  

German Name
Russisch  
Ukrainisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]  
[ukrɑˈjiɲsʲkɐ ˈmɔwɐ]  

Ethnicity
Russians  
Ukrainians  

History

Origin
1000 AD  
1561  

Language Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Slavic  
Slavic  

Branch
Eastern  
Eastern  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old East Slavic  
Old East Slavic, Ukrainian  

Standard Forms
Standard Russian  
Modern Ukrainian  

Language Position
7  
7
26  
24

Signed Forms
Signed Russian  
Ukrainian Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ru  
uk  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
rus  
ukr  

ISO 639 2/B
rus  
ukr  

ISO 639 3
rus  
ukr  

ISO 639 6
rus  
ukr  

Glottocode
russ1263  
ukra1253  

Linguasphere
53-AAA-ea  
53-AAA-eda to 53-AAA-edq  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
Fusional, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Russian and Ukrainian Language History

Comparison of Russian vs Ukrainian language history gives us differences between origin of Russian and Ukrainian language. History of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Ukrainian language states that this language originated in 1561. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Russian and Ukrainian Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Russian and Ukrainian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Russian and Ukrainian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Russian and Ukrainian language. Russian word for "Hello" is здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte) or Ukrainian word for "Thank You" is Дякую (Dyakuyu). Find more of such common Russian Greetings and Ukrainian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Russian vs Ukrainian Difficulty

The Russian vs Ukrainian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Russian Alphabets and Ukrainian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Russian and Ukrainian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Russian and Ukrainian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Russian is 44 weeks while to learn Ukrainian time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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