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Russian vs Afrikaans


Afrikaans vs Russian


Countries

Countries
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan  
South Africa  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
1  
14

National Language
Russia  
South Africa  

Second Language
Afganistan  
Namibia, South Africa  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe  
Africa  

Minority Language
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  
Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe  

Regulated By
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences  
Die Taalkommissie, National Languages Committee  

Interesting Facts
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  
  • Afrikaans Language is a mixture of English, Dutch, German, French and some South African language like Xhosa.
  • Afrikaans Language lacks case and gender distinctions.
  

Similar To
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages  
Dutch Language  

Derived From
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary  
Dutch Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Afrikaans-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
33  
15
32  
14

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
15  
12

How Many Consonants
21  
11
17  
7

Scripts
Cyrillic  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
24 weeks  
6

Greetings

Hello
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)  
hallo  

Thank You
спасибо(spasibo)  
Dankie  

How Are You?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)  
Hoe gaan dit  

Good Night
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)  
goeie nag  

Good Evening
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)  
Goeienaand  

Good Afternoon
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')  
Goeie middag  

Good Morning
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)  
goeie more  

Please
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)  
asseblief  

Sorry
Извините(Izvinite)  
jammer  

Bye
до свидания(do svidaniya)  
Totsiens  

I Love You
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)  
Ek het jou lief  

Excuse Me
извините(izvinite)  
Verskoon my  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doukhobor Russian  
Kaapse Afrikaans  

Where They Speak
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan  
-  

How Many People Speak
30,000.00  
99+
7,700,000.00  
40

Dialect 2
Olonets  
Oranjeriverafrikaans  

Where They Speak
Olonets  
-  

How Many People Speak
154,000,000.00  
2
7,700,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Novgorod  
Baster Afrikaans  

Where They Speak
Novgorod  
Namibia  

How Many People Speak
154,000,000.00  
2
7.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
13  
13
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
276.00 million  
6
19.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
2.33 %  
9
0.03 %  
99+

Native Speakers
166.00 million  
8
7.10 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
110.00 million  
7
10.30 million  
40

Native Name
Русский  
Afrikaans  

Alternative Names
Russki  
Cape Dutch  

French Name
russe  
afrikaans  

German Name
Russisch  
Afrikaans  

Pronunciation
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]  
[ɐfriˈkɑːns]  

Ethnicity
Russians  
Afrikaners  

History

Origin
1000 AD  
17th Century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Slavic  
Germanic  

Branch
Eastern  
Western  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old East Slavic  
Cape dutch or kitchen dutch  

Standard Forms
Standard Russian  
Standard Afrikaans  

Language Position
7  
7
23  
21

Signed Forms
Signed Russian  
Signed Afrikaans (signs of SASL)  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ru  
af  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
rus  
afr  

ISO 639 2/B
rus  
afr  

ISO 639 3
rus  
afr  

ISO 639 6
rus  
afrs  

Glottocode
russ1263  
afri1274  

Linguasphere
53-AAA-ea  
52-ACB-ba  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
Analytic  

Countries >>
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Russian and Afrikaans Language History

Comparison of Russian vs Afrikaans language history gives us differences between origin of Russian and Afrikaans language. History of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Afrikaans language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Russian and Afrikaans Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Russian and Afrikaans Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Russian and Afrikaans greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Russian and Afrikaans language. Russian word for "Hello" is здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte) or Afrikaans word for "Thank You" is Dankie. Find more of such common Russian Greetings and Afrikaans Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Russian vs Afrikaans Difficulty

The Russian vs Afrikaans difficulty level basically depends on the number of Russian Alphabets and Afrikaans Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Russian and Afrikaans are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Russian and Afrikaans, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Russian is 44 weeks while to learn Afrikaans time required is 24 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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