Turkish

Arabic

Turkish vs Arabic

Turkish

Arabic

Add ⊕

Countries

Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey

Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen

Total No. Of Countries

1123

0 46

👆🏻

National Language

Turkey

Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia, Europe

Africa, Asia

Minority Language

Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania

Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Turkish Language Association

Academy of the Arabic Language, Arabic Language International Council

Interesting Facts

Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.

Arabic is 5th common language in world.
Classical Arabic is the language of Quran and also it is official language. Classical Arabic is the only way to learn Arabic language in academic way and it does not change.

Similar To

Azerbaijani Language

Amharic and Hebrew

Derived From

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

2928

18 247

👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

0 32

👆🏻

How Many Consonants

2128

9 60

👆🏻

Scripts

Latin

Arabic

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal

Right-To-Left, Horizontal

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

2 12

👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

44 weeks88 weeks

3 88

👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

Merhaba

مرحبا

Thank You

teşekkür ederim

شكرا

How Are You?

Nasılsın?

كيف حالك؟

Good Night

İyi Geceler

تصبح على خير

Good Evening

İyi Akşamlar

مساء الخير

Good Afternoon

Tünaydın

مساء الخير

Good Morning

günaydın

صباح الخير

Please

lütfen

من فضلك

Sorry

üzgünüm

آسف

Bye

Hoşçakal

وداعا

I Love You

Seni seviyorum

أحبك

Excuse Me

Afedersiniz

اعذرني

Dialects

Dialect 1

Azerbaijani Turkish

Maghrebi

Where They Speak

Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey

Algeria, Libya, Maghreb, Morocco, Tunisia

How Many People Speak

26,000,000.00310,000,000.00

1.5 960000000

👆🏻

Dialect 2

Crimean Turkish

Sudanese

Where They Speak

Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

Sudan

How Many People Speak

480,000.0017,000,000.00

700 274000000

👆🏻

Dialect 3

Gagauz

Levantine

Where They Speak

Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine

Cyprus, Levant

How Many People Speak

140,000.0021,000,000.00

2 230000000

👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

926

0 188

👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

75.00 million452.00 million

0 1200

👆🏻

Speaking Population

0.95 %4.43 %

0 89

👆🏻

Native Speakers

60.00 million206.00 million

0 873

👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

15.00 million246.00 million

0.01 400

👆🏻

Native Name

Türkçe

(al arabiya) العربية

Alternative Names

Anatolian, Türkisch

Al-’Arabiyya, Al-Fusha, Literary Arabic

French Name

turc

arabe

German Name

Türkisch

Arabisch

Pronunciation

[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]

/al ʕarabijja/, /ʕarabi/

Ethnicity

Turkish

Arabs

History

Origin

c. 1350

512 CE

Language Family

Turkic Family

Afro-Asiatic Family, Semitic Family

Subgroup

Turkic

Semitic

Branch

Southwestern(Oghuz)

North Arabic

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish

No early forms

Standard Forms

Ottoman Turkish(defunct)

Modern Standard Arabic

Language Position

1925

1 120

👆🏻

Signed Forms

Turkish Sign Language

Signed Arabic

Scope

Individual

Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

tur

ara

ISO 639 2/B

tur

ara

ISO 639 3

tur

ara

ISO 639 6

tur

ara

Glottocode

nucl1301

arab1395

Linguasphere

44-AAB-a

12-AAC

Types of Language

Language Type

Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb

Subject-Verb-Object

Language Morphological Typology

Synthetic

Fusional, Synthetic

Turkish vs Arabic Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Turkish vs Arabic speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Turkish or Arabic language.

Turkish is spoken as a national language in: Turkey.
Arabic is spoken as a national language in: Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.

You will also get to know the continents where Turkish and Arabic speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Turkish language is 19 and position of Arabic language is 25. Find all the information about these languages on Turkish and Arabic.

Turkish and Arabic Language History

Comparison of Turkish vs Arabic language history gives us differences between origin of Turkish and Arabic language. History of Turkish language states that this language originated in c. 1350 whereas history of Arabic language states that this language originated in 512 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Turkish and Arabic Language History.

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Turkish and Arabic Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Turkish and Arabic greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Turkish and Arabic language. Turkish word for "Hello" is Merhaba or Arabic word for "Thank You" is شكرا. Find more of such common Turkish Greetings and Arabic Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Turkish vs Arabic Difficulty

The Turkish vs Arabic difficulty level basically depends on the number of Turkish Alphabets and Arabic Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Turkish and Arabic are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Turkish and Arabic, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Turkish is 44 weeks while to learn Arabic time required is 88 weeks.