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Tibetan vs Pashto


Pashto vs Tibetan


Countries

Countries
China, Nepal  
Afganistan  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
Nepal, Tibet  
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
China, India, Nepal  
Pakistan  

Regulated By
Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan Language  
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  

Interesting Facts
  • Tibetan dialects vary alot, so it's difficult for tibetans to understand each other if they are not from same area.
  • Tibetan is tonal with six tones in all: short low, long low, high falling, low falling, short high, long high.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Nepali and Bhutanese Languages  
Persian and Balochi Languages  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tibetan-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
35  
17
44  
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
7  
4

How Many Consonants
30  
20
29  
19

Scripts
Tibetan alphabet, Tibetan Braille  
Arabic  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks  
6
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek)  
(salaam) سلام  

Thank You
ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay)  
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  

How Are You?
ཁྱེད་རང་སྐུ་གཇུགས་བདེ་པོ་ཡིན་པས། (kayrang kusu debo yimbay?)  
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  

Good Night
གཟིམ་ལཇག་གནང་དགོས་། (sim-jah nahng-go)  
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  

Good Evening
དགོང་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས།  
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  

Good Afternoon
ཉིན་གུང་བདེ་ལེགས།  
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  

Good Morning
སྔ་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས། (nga-to delek)  
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  

Please
thu-je zig / ku-chee.  
(lotfan) لطفا  

Sorry
ཀོང་དགས་། (gawn-da)  
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  

Bye
ག་ལེར་ཕེབས་། (kha-leh phe)  
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  

I Love You
ང་ཁྱེད་རང་ལ་དགའ་པོ་ཡོད་ (nga kayrâng-la gawpo yö)  
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  

Excuse Me
དགོངས་དག བཟོད་དུ་གསོལ། ཐུགས་རྗེ་གཟིགས།  
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Tibetan  
Central Pashto  

Where They Speak
China, India, Nepal  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
1,200,000.00  
99+
6,500,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Khams Tibetan  
Northern Pashto  

Where They Speak
Bhutan, China  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
1,400,000.00  
99+
21,000,000.00  
25

Dialect 3
Amdo Tibetan  
Wanetsi  

Where They Speak
China  
Afganistan, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
1,800,000.00  
99+
95,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
6  
6
21  
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.20 million  
99+
60.00 million  
27

Speaking Population
0.05 %  
99+
0.58 %  
28

Native Speakers
1.20 million  
99+
60.00 million  
20

Second Language Speakers
6.00 million  
99+
50.00 million  
18

Native Name
བོད་སྐད་ (pö-gay)  
(paṧto) پښتو  

Alternative Names
Bhotia, Dbus, Dbusgtsang, Phoke, Tibetan, U, Wei, Weizang, Zang  
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  

French Name
tibétain  
pachto  

German Name
Tibetisch  
Paschtu  

Pronunciation
[tibetan]  
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  

Ethnicity
tibetan people  
Pashtun  

History

Origin
c. 650  
1651  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Tibeto-Burman  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
-  
Iranian  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tibetan, Classical Tibetan  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Tibetan  
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  

Language Position
29  
27
82  
99+

Signed Forms
Tibetan Sign Language  
Pashto Sign Language  

Scope
-  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
bo  
ps  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
bod  
pus  

ISO 639 2/B
tib  
pus  

ISO 639 3
bod  
pus  

ISO 639 6
bod  
pus  

Glottocode
tibe1272  
pash1269  

Linguasphere
No data Available  
58-ABD-a  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
-  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Tibetan and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Tibetan vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Tibetan and Pashto language. History of Tibetan language states that this language originated in c. 650 whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tibetan and Pashto Language History.

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Tibetan and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tibetan and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tibetan and Pashto language. Tibetan word for "Hello" is བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek) or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Tibetan Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tibetan vs Pashto Difficulty

The Tibetan vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tibetan Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tibetan and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tibetan and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tibetan is 24 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

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