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Pashto vs Tibetan


Tibetan vs Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan  
China, Nepal  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
2  
13

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  
Nepal, Tibet  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Pakistan  
China, India, Nepal  

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  
Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan Language  

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • Tibetan dialects vary alot, so it's difficult for tibetans to understand each other if they are not from same area.
  • Tibetan is tonal with six tones in all: short low, long low, high falling, low falling, short high, long high.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages  
Nepali and Bhutanese Languages  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Tibetan-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
44  
24
35  
17

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7  
4
5  
2

How Many Consonants
29  
19
30  
20

Scripts
Arabic  
Tibetan alphabet, Tibetan Braille  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
24 weeks  
6

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام  
བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek)  

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  
ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay)  

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  
ཁྱེད་རང་སྐུ་གཇུགས་བདེ་པོ་ཡིན་པས། (kayrang kusu debo yimbay?)  

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  
གཟིམ་ལཇག་གནང་དགོས་། (sim-jah nahng-go)  

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  
དགོང་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས།  

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  
ཉིན་གུང་བདེ་ལེགས།  

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  
སྔ་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས། (nga-to delek)  

Please
(lotfan) لطفا  
thu-je zig / ku-chee.  

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  
ཀོང་དགས་། (gawn-da)  

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  
ག་ལེར་ཕེབས་། (kha-leh phe)  

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  
ང་ཁྱེད་རང་ལ་དགའ་པོ་ཡོད་ (nga kayrâng-la gawpo yö)  

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  
དགོངས་དག བཟོད་དུ་གསོལ། ཐུགས་རྗེ་གཟིགས།  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto  
Central Tibetan  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
China, India, Nepal  

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00  
99+
1,200,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto  
Khams Tibetan  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Bhutan, China  

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00  
25
1,400,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Wanetsi  
Amdo Tibetan  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
China  

How Many People Speak
95,000.00  
99+
1,800,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
21  
19
6  
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million  
27
1.20 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.58 %  
28
0.05 %  
99+

Native Speakers
60.00 million  
20
1.20 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
50.00 million  
18
6.00 million  
99+

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو  
བོད་སྐད་ (pö-gay)  

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  
Bhotia, Dbus, Dbusgtsang, Phoke, Tibetan, U, Wei, Weizang, Zang  

French Name
pachto  
tibétain  

German Name
Paschtu  
Tibetisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  
[tibetan]  

Ethnicity
Pashtun  
tibetan people  

History

Origin
1651  
c. 650  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Tibeto-Burman  

Branch
Iranian  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Old Tibetan, Classical Tibetan  

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  
Standard Tibetan  

Language Position
82  
99+
29  
27

Signed Forms
Pashto Sign Language  
Tibetan Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
-  

Code

ISO 639 1
ps  
bo  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus  
bod  

ISO 639 2/B
pus  
tib  

ISO 639 3
pus  
bod  

ISO 639 6
pus  
bod  

Glottocode
pash1269  
tibe1272  

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a  
No data Available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
-  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
-  

Countries >>
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Pashto and Tibetan Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Tibetan language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Tibetan language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Tibetan language states that this language originated in c. 650. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Tibetan Language History.

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Pashto and Tibetan Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Tibetan greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Tibetan language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Tibetan word for "Thank You" is ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay). Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Tibetan Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Tibetan Difficulty

The Pashto vs Tibetan difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Tibetan Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Tibetan are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Tibetan, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Tibetan time required is 24 weeks.

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