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Tamil vs Khmer


Khmer vs Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
Cambodia  

Total No. Of Countries
6  
9
1  
14

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam  

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  
Australia, France, United States of America  

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • Khmer is not the tonal language.
  • Khmer language has borrowed philisophical, administrative and technical vocabulary from Sanskrit and Pali.
  

Similar To
Malayalam  
Lao Language  

Derived From
-  
Pali and Sanskrit Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Khmer-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
247  
99+
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
20  
17

How Many Consonants
18  
8
33  
23

Scripts
Tamil  
Khmer  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  
ជំរាបសួរ (jomreab suor)  

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  
សូមអរគុណអ្នក (saum arkoun anak)  

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  
អ្នក​សុខសប្បាយ​ទេ  

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  
រាត្រីលា  

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  
ល្ងង់អរិយដ្ឋរ  

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  
លើកលែងរសៀល  

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  
អរុណ​ប្រចាំឡើង  

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)  
សូម  

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  
សូរី  

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  
លាស់ជាស្រី (leah sah srey)  

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  
បងបានស្រលាញ់អូន  

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  
សូមទាញយក  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu  
Northern Khmer  

Where They Speak
Kongu  
Australia, Cambodia, France, Thailand, United States of America  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
10
1,400,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil  
Khmer Krom  

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  
Vietnam  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
8
1,200,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil  
Western Khmer  

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  
Cambodia, Thailand  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
7
16,000,000.00  
27

Total No. Of Dialects
10  
10
6  
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million  
21
16.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
1.06 %  
20
0.24 %  
99+

Native Speakers
70.00 million  
15
13.00 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million  
99+
16.00 million  
33

Native Name
தமிழ்  
ភាសាខ្មែរ (bhāsā khmɛ̄r)  

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  
Cambodian, Khmer  

French Name
tamoul  
khmer central  

German Name
Tamil  
Kambodschanisch  

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  
[pʰiːəsaː kʰmaːe]  

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans  
Khmer, Northern Khmer  

History

Origin
300 BC  
14  

Language Family
Dravidian Family  
Austroasiatic Family  

Subgroup
-  
-  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  
Proto-Khmer  

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil  
Modern Khmer  

Language Position
18  
16
1  
1

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil  
Khmer Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ta  
km  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam  
khm  

ISO 639 2/B
tam  
khm  

ISO 639 3
tam  
khm  

ISO 639 6
tam  
khm  

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248  
khme1253  

Linguasphere
tami1289  
48-ACB  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Analytic, Isolating  

Countries >>
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Tamil and Khmer Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Khmer language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Khmer language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Khmer language states that this language originated in 14. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Khmer Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Tamil and Khmer Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Khmer greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Khmer language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Khmer word for "Thank You" is សូមអរគុណអ្នក (saum arkoun anak). Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Khmer Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Khmer Difficulty

The Tamil vs Khmer difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Khmer Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Khmer are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Khmer, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Khmer time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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