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Khmer vs Indonesian


Indonesian vs Khmer


Countries

Countries
Cambodia  
Indonesia  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam  
Indonesia  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
East Timor, Indonesia  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Australia, France, United States of America  
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands  

Regulated By
-  
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa  

Interesting Facts
  • Khmer is not the tonal language.
  • Khmer language has borrowed philisophical, administrative and technical vocabulary from Sanskrit and Pali.
  
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  

Similar To
Lao Language  
Malay language  

Derived From
Pali and Sanskrit Languages  
Malay and Dutch Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Khmer-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
20  
17
6  
3

How Many Consonants
33  
23
19  
9

Scripts
Khmer  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
7  
6

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
36 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
ជំរាបសួរ (jomreab suor)  
Halo  

Thank You
សូមអរគុណអ្នក (saum arkoun anak)  
Terima kasih  

How Are You?
អ្នក​សុខសប្បាយ​ទេ  
Apa kabar?  

Good Night
រាត្រីលា  
Selamat Malam  

Good Evening
ល្ងង់អរិយដ្ឋរ  
Malam yang baik  

Good Afternoon
លើកលែងរសៀល  
Selamat Sore  

Good Morning
អរុណ​ប្រចាំឡើង  
Selamat Pagi  

Please
សូម  
mohon Untuk  

Sorry
សូរី  
maaf  

Bye
លាស់ជាស្រី (leah sah srey)  
Selamat tinggal  

I Love You
បងបានស្រលាញ់អូន  
Aku cinta kamu  

Excuse Me
សូមទាញយក  
Permisi  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Northern Khmer  
Sundanese  

Where They Speak
Australia, Cambodia, France, Thailand, United States of America  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
1,400,000.00  
99+
38,000,000.00  
19

Dialect 2
Khmer Krom  
Balinese  

Where They Speak
Vietnam  
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida  

How Many People Speak
1,200,000.00  
99+
3,300,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Western Khmer  
Minangkabau  

Where They Speak
Cambodia, Thailand  
Indonesia, Malaysia  

How Many People Speak
16,000,000.00  
27
6,000,000.00  
34

Total No. Of Dialects
6  
6
46  
30

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
163.00 million  
11

Speaking Population
0.24 %  
99+
1.16 %  
15

Native Speakers
13.00 million  
99+
23.00 million  
34

Second Language Speakers
16.00 million  
33
140.00 million  
4

Native Name
ភាសាខ្មែរ (bhāsā khmɛ̄r)  
Bahasa Melayu  

Alternative Names
Cambodian, Khmer  
Bahasa Indonesia  

French Name
khmer central  
indonésien  

German Name
Kambodschanisch  
Bahasa Indonesia  

Pronunciation
[pʰiːəsaː kʰmaːe]  
[bahaˈsa indoneˈsia]  

Ethnicity
Khmer, Northern Khmer  
Indonesians  

History

Origin
14  
7th Century  

Language Family
Austroasiatic Family  
Austronesian Family  

Subgroup
-  
Indonesian  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Proto-Khmer  
Old Malay  

Standard Forms
Modern Khmer  
Indonesian  

Language Position
1  
1
56  
99+

Signed Forms
Khmer Sign Language  
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
km  
id  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
khm  
ind  

ISO 639 2/B
khm  
ind  

ISO 639 3
khm  
ind  

ISO 639 6
khm  
ind  

Glottocode
khme1253  
indo1316  

Linguasphere
48-ACB  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic, Isolating  
Agglutinative  

Countries >>
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Khmer and Indonesian Language History

Comparison of Khmer vs Indonesian language history gives us differences between origin of Khmer and Indonesian language. History of Khmer language states that this language originated in 14 whereas history of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Khmer and Indonesian Language History.

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Khmer and Indonesian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Khmer and Indonesian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Khmer and Indonesian language. Khmer word for "Hello" is ជំរាបសួរ (jomreab suor) or Indonesian word for "Thank You" is Terima kasih. Find more of such common Khmer Greetings and Indonesian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Khmer vs Indonesian Difficulty

The Khmer vs Indonesian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Khmer Alphabets and Indonesian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Khmer and Indonesian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Khmer and Indonesian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Khmer is 44 weeks while to learn Indonesian time required is 36 weeks.

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