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Tamil vs Xhosa


Xhosa vs Tamil


Countries

Countries
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
South Africa  

Total No. Of Countries
6  
9
1  
14

National Language
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  
South Africa  

Second Language
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  
Lesotho, South Africa  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Africa  

Minority Language
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  
Botswana, Lesotho  

Regulated By
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Malayalam  
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  

Derived From
-  
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
247  
99+
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12  
9
10  
7

How Many Consonants
18  
8
43  
32

Scripts
Tamil  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  
Molo  

Thank You
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  
Ndiyabulela  

How Are You?
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  
Unjani  

Good Night
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  
Ulale kakuhle  

Good Evening
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  
Ubusuku obuhle  

Good Afternoon
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  
Uben' emva kwemini entle  

Good Morning
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  
Molo  

Please
தயவு (Tayavu)  
Ndicela  

Sorry
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  
Ndicela uxolo  

Bye
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  

I Love You
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  
Ndiyakuthanda  

Excuse Me
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  
Uxolo  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kongu  
Gcaleka  

Where They Speak
Kongu  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
10
19,000,000.00  
30

Dialect 2
Madurai Tamil  
Thembu  

Where They Speak
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
8
19,000,000.00  
27

Dialect 3
Tirunelveli Tamil  
Hlubi  

Where They Speak
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
7
19.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
10  
10
9  
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
78.00 million  
21
20.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
1.06 %  
20
0.11 %  
99+

Native Speakers
70.00 million  
15
8.20 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
8.00 million  
99+
11.00 million  
39

Native Name
தமிழ்  
isiXhosa  

Alternative Names
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  

French Name
tamoul  
xhosa  

German Name
Tamil  
Xhosa-Sprache  

Pronunciation
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]  

Ethnicity
Tamil people or Tamilans  
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  

History

Origin
300 BC  
16th Century  

Language Family
Dravidian Family  
Niger-Congo Family  

Subgroup
-  
Benue-Congo  

Branch
-  
Bantu  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Tamil  
isiXhosa  

Language Position
18  
16
21  
19

Signed Forms
Signed Tamil  
Signed Xhosa  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ta  
xh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
tam  
xho  

ISO 639 2/B
tam  
xho  

ISO 639 3
tam  
xho  

ISO 639 6
tam  
xho  

Glottocode
tami1289, oldt1248  
xhos1239  

Linguasphere
tami1289  
99-AUT-fa  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Tamil and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Tamil vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Tamil and Xhosa language. History of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tamil and Xhosa Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Tamil and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tamil and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tamil and Xhosa language. Tamil word for "Hello" is வணக்கம் (Vanakkam) or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Tamil Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tamil vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Tamil vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tamil Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tamil and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tamil and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tamil is 44 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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