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Sundanese vs Hmong


Hmong vs Sundanese


Countries

Countries
West Java  
China, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
5  
10

National Language
Indonesia  
China, Gambia, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries, Republic of Brazil  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
-  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • The Sundanese language is second most widely spoken regional language in Indonesia.
  
  • Hmong language may not be so popular at first sight, but it has rich history and various dialects are spoken by millions of people.
  • Hmong language came from western part of China.
  

Similar To
Madurese and Malay Languages  
Thai and Lao Languages  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sundanese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Hmong-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
33  
15
74  
38

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
14  
11

How Many Consonants
16  
6
60  
36

Scripts
Latin, Sundanese  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
9  
7

Time Taken to Learn
40 weeks  
15
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Halo  
Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong)  

Thank You
Nuhun  
Ua tsaug (Oua jow)  

How Are You?
Kumaha kabarna?  
Koj nyob li cas (Gaw nyaw lee cha)  

Good Night
Wilujeng kulem  
zoo hmo  

Good Evening
Wilujeng wengi  
zoo yav tsaus ntuj  

Good Afternoon
Wilujeng siang  
zoo tav su  

Good Morning
Wilujeng énjing  
zoo thaum sawv ntxov  

Please
Mangga  
thov  

Sorry
Hapunten  
Thov txim (Thaw zhee)  

Bye
Wilujeng angkat  
Nyob zoo  

I Love You
Abdi bogoh ka anjeun  
Kuv hlub koj  

Excuse Me
Punten  
zam txim rau kuv  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Western dialect  
Hmong Njua  

Where They Speak
Banten  
Laos  

How Many People Speak
40,000,000.00  
18
310,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Northern dialect  
Hmong Daw  

Where They Speak
Bogor  
China  

How Many People Speak
40,000,000.00  
16
1,600,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Priangan dialect  
Hmong Do  

Where They Speak
Bandung  
Vietnam  

How Many People Speak
40,000,000.00  
15
31,000,000.00  
19

Total No. Of Dialects
6  
6
6  
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
39.00 million  
32
4.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.57 %  
29
0.13 %  
99+

Native Speakers
38.00 million  
26
3.70 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
39.00 million  
22
4.00 million  
99+

Native Name
Basa Sunda  
Hmong  

Alternative Names
Priangan, Sunda  
Mong  

French Name
soundanais  
hmong  

German Name
Sundanesisch  
Miao-Sprachen  

Pronunciation
[sʊnˈdæniːs]  
[môŋ]  

Ethnicity
Sundanese, Bantenese, Cirebonese, Badui  
Hmong people  

History

Origin
5th century AD  
19  

Language Family
Austronesian Family  
Hmong–Mien Family  

Subgroup
Indonesian  
-  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Sundanese  
Hmong  

Language Position
42  
39
24  
22

Signed Forms
Sundanese Sign Language  
Hmong Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
su  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sun  
hmn  

ISO 639 2/B
sun  
hmn  

ISO 639 3
sun  
hmv  

ISO 639 6
sun  
hmn  

Glottocode
sund1251  
firs1234  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Sundanese and Hmong Language History

Comparison of Sundanese vs Hmong language history gives us differences between origin of Sundanese and Hmong language. History of Sundanese language states that this language originated in 5th century AD whereas history of Hmong language states that this language originated in 19. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sundanese and Hmong Language History.

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Sundanese and Hmong Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sundanese and Hmong greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sundanese and Hmong language. Sundanese word for "Hello" is Halo or Hmong word for "Thank You" is Ua tsaug (Oua jow). Find more of such common Sundanese Greetings and Hmong Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sundanese vs Hmong Difficulty

The Sundanese vs Hmong difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sundanese Alphabets and Hmong Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sundanese and Hmong are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sundanese and Hmong, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sundanese is 40 weeks while to learn Hmong time required is 44 weeks.

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