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Sinhalese and Indonesian


Indonesian and Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka  
Indonesia  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Sri Lanka  
Indonesia  

Second Language
Sri Lanka  
East Timor, Indonesia  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands  

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa  

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language  
Malay language  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Malay and Dutch Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
54  
33
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18  
15
6  
3

How Many Consonants
36  
26
19  
9

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
7  
6

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
36 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)  
Halo  

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  
Terima kasih  

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  
Apa kabar?  

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  
Selamat Malam  

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  
Malam yang baik  

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  
Selamat Sore  

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  
Selamat Pagi  

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  
mohon Untuk  

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  
maaf  

Bye
බායි (bāyi)  
Selamat tinggal  

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  
Aku cinta kamu  

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  
Permisi  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda  
Sundanese  

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
38,000,000.00  
19

Dialect 2
Sri Lankan Sinhala  
Balinese  

Where They Speak
-  
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
3,300,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Up-Country Sinhalese  
Minangkabau  

Where They Speak
-  
Indonesia, Malaysia  

How Many People Speak
16,000,000.00  
27
6,000,000.00  
34

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
46  
30

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
163.00 million  
11

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
1.16 %  
15

Native Speakers
16.00 million  
39
23.00 million  
34

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
99+
140.00 million  
4

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)  
Bahasa Melayu  

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  
Bahasa Indonesia  

French Name
singhalais  
indonésien  

German Name
Singhalesisch  
Bahasa Indonesia  

Pronunciation
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  
[bahaˈsa indoneˈsia]  

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people  
Indonesians  

History

Origin
3  
7th Century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Austronesian Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indonesian  

Branch
Indic  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit  
Old Malay  

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese  
Indonesian  

Language Position
70  
99+
56  
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Sinhalese  
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
si  
id  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin  
ind  

ISO 639 2/B
sin  
ind  

ISO 639 3
sin  
ind  

ISO 639 6
sin  
ind  

Glottocode
sinh1246  
indo1316  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Agglutinative  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Sinhalese and Indonesian Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Sinhalese and Indonesian dialects. Various dialects of Sinhalese and Indonesian language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Sinhalese are spoken in different Sinhalese Speaking Countries whereas Indonesian Dialects are spoken in different Indonesian speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Sinhalese vs Indonesian Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda, Sri Lankan Sinhala. Indonesian dialects include: Sundanese , Balinese. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Sinhalese and Indonesian Speaking population

Sinhalese and Indonesian speaking population is one of the factors based on which Sinhalese and Indonesian languages can be compared. The total count of Sinhalese and Indonesian Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Indonesian language is 1.16 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Sinhalese and Indonesian on Sinhalese vs Indonesian where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Sinhalese and Indonesian Language Codes

Sinhalese and Indonesian language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Sinhalese and Indonesian Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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