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Sinhalese and Xhosa


Xhosa and Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Sri Lanka   
South Africa   

Second Language
Sri Lanka   
Lesotho, South Africa   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Africa   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Botswana, Lesotho   

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language   
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
54   
33
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18   
15
10   
7

How Many Consonants
36   
26
43   
32

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2   
1
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)   
Molo   

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   
Ndiyabulela   

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   
Unjani   

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   
Ulale kakuhle   

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   
Ubusuku obuhle   

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   
Uben' emva kwemini entle   

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   
Molo   

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   
Ndicela   

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   
Ndicela uxolo   

Bye
බායි (bāyi)   
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   
Ndiyakuthanda   

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   
Uxolo   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda   
Gcaleka   

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka   
South Africa   

Dialect 2
Not Available   
Thembu   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
South Africa   

Dialect 3
Not Available   
Hlubi   

Where They Speak
Not Available   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Dialects
1   
1
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million   
99+
20.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
0.11 %   
99+

Native Speakers
16.00 million   
39
8.20 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million   
34
11.00 million   
21

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)   
isiXhosa   

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   

French Name
singhalais   
xhosa   

German Name
Singhalesisch   
Xhosa-Sprache   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people   
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   

History

Origin
3   
16th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Niger-Congo Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Benue-Congo   

Branch
Indic   
Bantu   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese   
isiXhosa   

Language Position
70   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Xhosa   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
si   
xh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin   
xho   

ISO 639 2/B
sin   
xho   

ISO 639 3
sin   
xho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
sinh1246   
xhos1239   

Linguasphere
No data available   
99-AUT-fa   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Not Available   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Sinhalese and Xhosa Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Sinhalese and Xhosa dialects. Various dialects of Sinhalese and Xhosa language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Sinhalese are spoken in different Sinhalese Speaking Countries whereas Xhosa Dialects are spoken in different Xhosa speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Sinhalese vs Xhosa Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda, Not Available. Xhosa dialects include: Gcaleka , Thembu. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Sinhalese and Xhosa Speaking population

Sinhalese and Xhosa speaking population is one of the factors based on which Sinhalese and Xhosa languages can be compared. The total count of Sinhalese and Xhosa Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Xhosa language is 0.11 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Sinhalese and Xhosa on Sinhalese vs Xhosa where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Sinhalese and Xhosa Language Codes

Sinhalese and Xhosa language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Sinhalese and Xhosa Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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