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Xhosa and Sinhalese


Sinhalese and Xhosa


Countries

Countries
South Africa  
Sri Lanka  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
South Africa  
Sri Lanka  

Second Language
Lesotho, South Africa  
Sri Lanka  

Speaking Continents
Africa  
Asia  

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
-  
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  

Interesting Facts
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  
Maldivian Language  

Derived From
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
53  
32
54  
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
18  
15

How Many Consonants
43  
32
36  
26

Scripts
Latin  
Sinhala alphabet  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Molo  
හලෝ (halō)  

Thank You
Ndiyabulela  
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  

How Are You?
Unjani  
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  

Good Night
Ulale kakuhle  
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  

Good Evening
Ubusuku obuhle  
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  

Good Afternoon
Uben' emva kwemini entle  
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  

Good Morning
Molo  
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  

Please
Ndicela  
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  

Sorry
Ndicela uxolo  
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  

Bye
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  
බායි (bāyi)  

I Love You
Ndiyakuthanda  
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  

Excuse Me
Uxolo  
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Gcaleka  
Vedda  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
Sri Lanka  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
19,000,000.00  
30

Dialect 2
Thembu  
Sri Lankan Sinhala  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
-  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
19,000,000.00  
27

Dialect 3
Hlubi  
Up-Country Sinhalese  

Where They Speak
South Africa  
-  

How Many People Speak
19.00  
99+
16,000,000.00  
27

Total No. Of Dialects
9  
9
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
20.00 million  
99+
16.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.11 %  
99+
0.25 %  
99+

Native Speakers
8.20 million  
99+
16.00 million  
39

Second Language Speakers
11.00 million  
39
2.00 million  
99+

Native Name
isiXhosa  
සිංහල (sĩhala)  

Alternative Names
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  

French Name
xhosa  
singhalais  

German Name
Xhosa-Sprache  
Singhalesisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]  
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  

Ethnicity
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  
Sinhalese people  

History

Origin
16th Century  
3  

Language Family
Niger-Congo Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Benue-Congo  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Bantu  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Sinhalese Prakrit  

Standard Forms
isiXhosa  
Modern Sinhalese  

Language Position
21  
19
70  
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Xhosa  
Signed Sinhalese  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
xh  
si  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
xho  
sin  

ISO 639 2/B
xho  
sin  

ISO 639 3
xho  
sin  

ISO 639 6
xho  
sin  

Glottocode
xhos1239  
sinh1246  

Linguasphere
99-AUT-fa  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Fusional  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Xhosa and Sinhalese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Xhosa and Sinhalese dialects. Various dialects of Xhosa and Sinhalese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Xhosa are spoken in different Xhosa Speaking Countries whereas Sinhalese Dialects are spoken in different Sinhalese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Xhosa vs Sinhalese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Xhosa dialects include: Gcaleka, Thembu. Sinhalese dialects include: Vedda , Sri Lankan Sinhala. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Xhosa and Sinhalese Speaking population

Xhosa and Sinhalese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Xhosa and Sinhalese languages can be compared. The total count of Xhosa and Sinhalese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Xhosa language is 0.11 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Sinhalese language is 0.25 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Xhosa and Sinhalese on Xhosa vs Sinhalese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Xhosa and Sinhalese Language Codes

Xhosa and Sinhalese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Xhosa and Sinhalese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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