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Russian and Ukrainian


Ukrainian and Russian


Countries

Countries
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan  
Ukraine  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
1  
14

National Language
Russia  
Ukraine  

Second Language
Afganistan  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe  
Europe  

Minority Language
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia  

Regulated By
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences  
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine: Institute for the Ukrainian Language  

Interesting Facts
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  
  • Ukrainian Language is second most widespread among the Slavic languages after the Russian Language.
  • Ukrainian Language is among the top three most melodious language in the world.
  

Similar To
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages  
Russian and Belarusian Languages  

Derived From
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Ukrainian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
33  
15
33  
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
6  
3

How Many Consonants
21  
11
22  
12

Scripts
Cyrillic  
Cyrillic, Ukrainian Braille  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)  
Здравствуйте (Zdravstvuyte)  

Thank You
спасибо(spasibo)  
Дякую (Dyakuyu)  

How Are You?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)  
Як ти поживаєш? (Jak ty požyvajesh?)  

Good Night
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)  
На добраніч (Na dobranič)  

Good Evening
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)  
Доброго вечора (Dobroho večora)  

Good Afternoon
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')  
Доброго дня (Dobroho dnia)  

Good Morning
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)  
Доброго ранку! (Dobroho ranku)  

Please
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)  
будь ласк  

Sorry
Извините(Izvinite)  
вибачте (vybachte)  

Bye
до свидания(do svidaniya)  
до побачення (do pobachennya)  

I Love You
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)  
я тебе люблю (ya tebe lyublyu)  

Excuse Me
извините(izvinite)  
Перепрошую! (Pereprošuju)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doukhobor Russian  
Podillian  

Where They Speak
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan  
North Odessa Oblast, South Khmelnytskyi, South Vinnytsia  

How Many People Speak
30,000.00  
99+
42,000,000.00  
17

Dialect 2
Olonets  
Volynian  

Where They Speak
Olonets  
Rivne, Volyn  

How Many People Speak
154,000,000.00  
2
44,000,000.00  
15

Dialect 3
Novgorod  
Steppe  

Where They Speak
Novgorod  
South Ukraine, Southeastern Ukraine  

How Many People Speak
154,000,000.00  
2
42,000,000.00  
14

Total No. Of Dialects
13  
13
15  
14

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
276.00 million  
6
39.00 million  
32

Speaking Population
2.33 %  
9
0.46 %  
32

Native Speakers
166.00 million  
8
39.00 million  
25

Second Language Speakers
110.00 million  
7
30.00 million  
26

Native Name
Русский  
Українська (Ukrajins'ka)  

Alternative Names
Russki  
Ukrayins'ka Mova  

French Name
russe  
ukrainien  

German Name
Russisch  
Ukrainisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]  
[ukrɑˈjiɲsʲkɐ ˈmɔwɐ]  

Ethnicity
Russians  
Ukrainians  

History

Origin
1000 AD  
1561  

Language Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Slavic  
Slavic  

Branch
Eastern  
Eastern  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old East Slavic  
Old East Slavic, Ukrainian  

Standard Forms
Standard Russian  
Modern Ukrainian  

Language Position
7  
7
26  
24

Signed Forms
Signed Russian  
Ukrainian Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ru  
uk  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
rus  
ukr  

ISO 639 2/B
rus  
ukr  

ISO 639 3
rus  
ukr  

ISO 639 6
rus  
ukr  

Glottocode
russ1263  
ukra1253  

Linguasphere
53-AAA-ea  
53-AAA-eda to 53-AAA-edq  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
Fusional, Synthetic  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Russian and Ukrainian Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Russian and Ukrainian dialects. Various dialects of Russian and Ukrainian language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Russian are spoken in different Russian Speaking Countries whereas Ukrainian Dialects are spoken in different Ukrainian speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Russian vs Ukrainian Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Russian dialects include: Doukhobor Russian, Olonets. Ukrainian dialects include: Podillian , Volynian. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Russian and Ukrainian Speaking population

Russian and Ukrainian speaking population is one of the factors based on which Russian and Ukrainian languages can be compared. The total count of Russian and Ukrainian Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Russian language is 2.33 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Ukrainian language is 0.46 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Russian and Ukrainian on Russian vs Ukrainian where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Russian and Ukrainian Language Codes

Russian and Ukrainian language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Russian and Ukrainian Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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