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Russian and Xhosa


Xhosa and Russian


Countries

Countries
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan  
South Africa  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
1  
14

National Language
Russia  
South Africa  

Second Language
Afganistan  
Lesotho, South Africa  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe  
Africa  

Minority Language
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  
Botswana, Lesotho  

Regulated By
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages  
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  

Derived From
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary  
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
33  
15
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
10  
7

How Many Consonants
21  
11
43  
32

Scripts
Cyrillic  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)  
Molo  

Thank You
спасибо(spasibo)  
Ndiyabulela  

How Are You?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)  
Unjani  

Good Night
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)  
Ulale kakuhle  

Good Evening
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)  
Ubusuku obuhle  

Good Afternoon
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')  
Uben' emva kwemini entle  

Good Morning
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)  
Molo  

Please
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)  
Ndicela  

Sorry
Извините(Izvinite)  
Ndicela uxolo  

Bye
до свидания(do svidaniya)  
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  

I Love You
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)  
Ndiyakuthanda  

Excuse Me
извините(izvinite)  
Uxolo  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doukhobor Russian  
Gcaleka  

Where They Speak
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
30,000.00  
99+
19,000,000.00  
30

Dialect 2
Olonets  
Thembu  

Where They Speak
Olonets  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
154,000,000.00  
2
19,000,000.00  
27

Dialect 3
Novgorod  
Hlubi  

Where They Speak
Novgorod  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
154,000,000.00  
2
19.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
13  
13
9  
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
276.00 million  
6
20.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
2.33 %  
9
0.11 %  
99+

Native Speakers
166.00 million  
8
8.20 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
110.00 million  
7
11.00 million  
39

Native Name
Русский  
isiXhosa  

Alternative Names
Russki  
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  

French Name
russe  
xhosa  

German Name
Russisch  
Xhosa-Sprache  

Pronunciation
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]  
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]  

Ethnicity
Russians  
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  

History

Origin
1000 AD  
16th Century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family  
Niger-Congo Family  

Subgroup
Slavic  
Benue-Congo  

Branch
Eastern  
Bantu  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old East Slavic  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Russian  
isiXhosa  

Language Position
7  
7
21  
19

Signed Forms
Signed Russian  
Signed Xhosa  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ru  
xh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
rus  
xho  

ISO 639 2/B
rus  
xho  

ISO 639 3
rus  
xho  

ISO 639 6
rus  
xho  

Glottocode
russ1263  
xhos1239  

Linguasphere
53-AAA-ea  
99-AUT-fa  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
-  

Summary >>
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All Russian and Xhosa Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Russian and Xhosa dialects. Various dialects of Russian and Xhosa language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Russian are spoken in different Russian Speaking Countries whereas Xhosa Dialects are spoken in different Xhosa speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Russian vs Xhosa Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Russian dialects include: Doukhobor Russian, Olonets. Xhosa dialects include: Gcaleka , Thembu. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Russian and Xhosa Speaking population

Russian and Xhosa speaking population is one of the factors based on which Russian and Xhosa languages can be compared. The total count of Russian and Xhosa Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Russian language is 2.33 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Xhosa language is 0.11 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Russian and Xhosa on Russian vs Xhosa where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Russian and Xhosa Language Codes

Russian and Xhosa language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Russian and Xhosa Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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