Home
Languagevs


Russian vs Xhosa


Xhosa vs Russian


Countries

Countries
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan  
South Africa  

Total No. Of Countries
4  
11
1  
14

National Language
Russia  
South Africa  

Second Language
Afganistan  
Lesotho, South Africa  

Speaking Continents
Asia, Europe  
Africa  

Minority Language
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  
Botswana, Lesotho  

Regulated By
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages  
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  

Derived From
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary  
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
33  
15
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
10  
7
10  
7

How Many Consonants
21  
11
43  
32

Scripts
Cyrillic  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)  
Molo  

Thank You
спасибо(spasibo)  
Ndiyabulela  

How Are You?
Как дела? (Kak dela?)  
Unjani  

Good Night
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)  
Ulale kakuhle  

Good Evening
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)  
Ubusuku obuhle  

Good Afternoon
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')  
Uben' emva kwemini entle  

Good Morning
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)  
Molo  

Please
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)  
Ndicela  

Sorry
Извините(Izvinite)  
Ndicela uxolo  

Bye
до свидания(do svidaniya)  
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  

I Love You
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)  
Ndiyakuthanda  

Excuse Me
извините(izvinite)  
Uxolo  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doukhobor Russian  
Gcaleka  

Where They Speak
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
30,000.00  
99+
19,000,000.00  
30

Dialect 2
Olonets  
Thembu  

Where They Speak
Olonets  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
154,000,000.00  
2
19,000,000.00  
27

Dialect 3
Novgorod  
Hlubi  

Where They Speak
Novgorod  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
154,000,000.00  
2
19.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
13  
13
9  
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
276.00 million  
6
20.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
2.33 %  
9
0.11 %  
99+

Native Speakers
166.00 million  
8
8.20 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
110.00 million  
7
11.00 million  
39

Native Name
Русский  
isiXhosa  

Alternative Names
Russki  
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  

French Name
russe  
xhosa  

German Name
Russisch  
Xhosa-Sprache  

Pronunciation
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]  
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]  

Ethnicity
Russians  
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  

History

Origin
1000 AD  
16th Century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family  
Niger-Congo Family  

Subgroup
Slavic  
Benue-Congo  

Branch
Eastern  
Bantu  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old East Slavic  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Russian  
isiXhosa  

Language Position
7  
7
21  
19

Signed Forms
Signed Russian  
Signed Xhosa  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ru  
xh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
rus  
xho  

ISO 639 2/B
rus  
xho  

ISO 639 3
rus  
xho  

ISO 639 6
rus  
xho  

Glottocode
russ1263  
xhos1239  

Linguasphere
53-AAA-ea  
99-AUT-fa  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional, Synthetic  
-  

Countries >>
<< All

Russian and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Russian vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Russian and Xhosa language. History of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Russian and Xhosa Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Russian and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Russian and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Russian and Xhosa language. Russian word for "Hello" is здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte) or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Russian Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Russian vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Russian vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Russian Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Russian and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Russian and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Russian is 44 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

» More Most Spoken Languages

Compare Most Spoken Languages

» More Compare Most Spoken Languages