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Afrikaans vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs Afrikaans


Countries

Countries
South Africa  
India, Pakistan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
2  
13

National Language
South Africa  
India, Pakistan  

Second Language
Namibia, South Africa  
Pakistan  

Speaking Continents
Africa  
Asia  

Minority Language
Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe  
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America  

Regulated By
Die Taalkommissie, National Languages Committee  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Afrikaans Language is a mixture of English, Dutch, German, French and some South African language like Xhosa.
  • Afrikaans Language lacks case and gender distinctions.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Dutch Language  
Hindi Language  

Derived From
Dutch Language  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Afrikaans-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
32  
14
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
15  
12
9  
6

How Many Consonants
17  
7
41  
30

Scripts
Latin  
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks  
6
6 weeks  
3

Greetings

Hello
hallo  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)  

Thank You
Dankie  
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)  

How Are You?
Hoe gaan dit  
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)  

Good Night
goeie nag  
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)  

Good Evening
Goeienaand  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  

Good Afternoon
Goeie middag  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)  

Good Morning
goeie more  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)  

Please
asseblief  
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)  

Sorry
jammer  
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)  

Bye
Totsiens  
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)  

I Love You
Ek het jou lief  
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)  

Excuse Me
Verskoon my  
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Kaapse Afrikaans  
Pothohari  

Where They Speak
-  
Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
7,700,000.00  
40
2,500,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Oranjeriverafrikaans  
Saraiki  

Where They Speak
-  
Afganistan, India, Pakistan  

How Many People Speak
7,700,000.00  
99+
20,000,000.00  
26

Dialect 3
Baster Afrikaans  
Doabi  

Where They Speak
Namibia  
Pakistan, Punjab, India  

How Many People Speak
7.00  
99+
130,000,000.00  
3

Total No. Of Dialects
3  
3
30  
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
19.00 million  
99+
154.30 million  
12

Speaking Population
0.03 %  
99+
1.44 %  
12

Native Speakers
7.10 million  
99+
100.00 million  
11

Second Language Speakers
10.30 million  
40
54.30 million  
17

Native Name
Afrikaans  
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی  

Alternative Names
Cape Dutch  
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi  

French Name
afrikaans  
pendjabi  

German Name
Afrikaans  
Pandschabi-Sprache  

Pronunciation
[ɐfriˈkɑːns]  
Not Availble  

Ethnicity
Afrikaners  
Punjabis  

History

Origin
17th Century  
1000 AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Germanic  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Western  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Cape dutch or kitchen dutch  
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi  

Standard Forms
Standard Afrikaans  
Modern Punjabi  

Language Position
23  
21
23  
21

Signed Forms
Signed Afrikaans (signs of SASL)  
Indian Signing System (ISS)  

Scope
Individual  
-  

Code

ISO 639 1
af  
pa  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
afr  
pan  

ISO 639 2/B
afr  
pan  

ISO 639 3
afr  
pan  

ISO 639 6
afrs  
panj  

Glottocode
afri1274  
panj1256  

Linguasphere
52-ACB-ba  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
-  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Analytic  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Afrikaans and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Afrikaans vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Afrikaans and Punjabi language. History of Afrikaans language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Afrikaans and Punjabi Language History.

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Afrikaans and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Afrikaans and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Afrikaans and Punjabi language. Afrikaans word for "Hello" is hallo or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Afrikaans Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Afrikaans vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Afrikaans vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Afrikaans Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Afrikaans and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Afrikaans and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Afrikaans is 24 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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