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Persian vs Sinhalese


Sinhalese vs Persian


Countries

Countries
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan  
Sri Lanka  

Total No. Of Countries
3  
12
1  
14

National Language
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan  
Sri Lanka  

Second Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka  
Sri Lanka  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan  
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  

Interesting Facts
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Pashto and Balochi Languages  
Maldivian Language  

Derived From
Arabic Language  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
32  
14
54  
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
18  
15

How Many Consonants
23  
13
36  
26

Scripts
Arabic  
Sinhala alphabet  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
سلام  
හලෝ (halō)  

Thank You
متشکرم  
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  

How Are You?
چطور هستید?  
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  

Good Night
شب بخیر  
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  

Good Evening
عصر بخیر  
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  

Good Afternoon
بعد از ظهر بخیر  
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  

Good Morning
صبح به خیر  
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  

Please
لطفا  
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  

Sorry
متاسف  
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  

Bye
خدا حافظ  
බායි (bāyi)  

I Love You
من شما را دوست دارم  
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  

Excuse Me
ببخشيد!  
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Western Persian  
Vedda  

Where They Speak
Iran, Iraq  
Sri Lanka  

How Many People Speak
47,000,000.00  
15
19,000,000.00  
30

Dialect 2
Dari Persian  
Sri Lankan Sinhala  

Where They Speak
Afganistan  
-  

How Many People Speak
12,500,000.00  
33
19,000,000.00  
27

Dialect 3
Tajik Persian  
Up-Country Sinhalese  

Where They Speak
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan  
-  

How Many People Speak
7,900,000.00  
32
16,000,000.00  
27

Total No. Of Dialects
12  
12
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
65.00 million  
26
16.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.99 %  
21
0.25 %  
99+

Native Speakers
65.00 million  
17
16.00 million  
39

Second Language Speakers
110.00 million  
7
2.00 million  
99+

Native Name
فارسی  
සිංහල (sĩhala)  

Alternative Names
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian  
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  

French Name
persan  
singhalais  

German Name
Persisch  
Singhalesisch  

Pronunciation
[fɒːɾˈsiː]  
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  

Ethnicity
Persian people  
Sinhalese people  

History

Origin
1500 BC  
3  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Iranian  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian  
Sinhalese Prakrit  

Standard Forms
Persian  
Modern Sinhalese  

Language Position
23  
21
70  
99+

Signed Forms
Persian Sign Language  
Signed Sinhalese  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
fa  
si  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
fas  
sin  

ISO 639 2/B
per  
sin  

ISO 639 3
pes  
sin  

ISO 639 6
pers  
sin  

Glottocode
fars1254  
sinh1246  

Linguasphere
58-AAC-c  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Persian and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of Persian vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Persian and Sinhalese language. History of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Persian and Sinhalese Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Persian and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Persian and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Persian and Sinhalese language. Persian word for "Hello" is سلام or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Persian Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Persian vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The Persian vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Persian Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Persian and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Persian and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Persian is 44 weeks while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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