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Sinhalese vs Chinese


Chinese vs Sinhalese


Countries

Countries
Sri Lanka  
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
5  
10

National Language
Sri Lanka  
China, Taiwan  

Second Language
Sri Lanka  
Republic of Brazil  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Indonesia, Malaysia  

Regulated By
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council  

Interesting Facts
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Maldivian Language  
Japanese and Korean Languages  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Chinese.jpg#200  

Alphabets
54  
33
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
18  
15
24  
19

How Many Consonants
36  
26
23  
13

Scripts
Sinhala alphabet  
Chinese Characters and derivatives  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
88 weeks  
19

Greetings

Hello
හලෝ (halō)  
您好 (Nín hǎo)  

Thank You
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  
谢谢 (Xièxiè)  

How Are You?
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)  

Good Night
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)  

Good Evening
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)  

Good Afternoon
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)  

Good Morning
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  
早安 (Zǎo ān)  

Please
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  
请 (Qǐng)  

Sorry
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  
遗憾 (Yíhàn)  

Bye
බායි (bāyi)  
再见 (Zàijiàn)  

I Love You
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)  

Excuse Me
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  
劳驾 (Láojià)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Vedda  
Mandarin  

Where They Speak
Sri Lanka  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
30
960,000,000.00  
1

Dialect 2
Sri Lankan Sinhala  
Wu  

Where They Speak
-  
China, United States of America  

How Many People Speak
19,000,000.00  
27
80,000,000.00  
6

Dialect 3
Up-Country Sinhalese  
Yue  

Where They Speak
-  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam  

How Many People Speak
16,000,000.00  
27
60,000,000.00  
12

Total No. Of Dialects
1  
1
10  
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
16.00 million  
99+
1,051.00 million  
2

Speaking Population
0.25 %  
99+
16.00 %  
2

Native Speakers
16.00 million  
39
873.00 million  
1

Second Language Speakers
2.00 million  
99+
178.00 million  
3

Native Name
සිංහල (sĩhala)  
中文 (zhōngwén)  

Alternative Names
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  
Zhongwen, Hanyu  

French Name
singhalais  
chinois  

German Name
Singhalesisch  
Chinesisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈsiŋhəliːz]  
[ʈʂʰíŋ] [huà]  

Ethnicity
Sinhalese people  
Han  

History

Origin
3  
1250 BC  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
-  

Branch
Indic  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Sinhalese Prakrit  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Modern Sinhalese  
Standard Chinese  

Language Position
70  
99+
1  
1

Signed Forms
Signed Sinhalese  
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
si  
zh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
sin  
zho  

ISO 639 2/B
sin  
chi  

ISO 639 3
sin  
zho  

ISO 639 6
sin  
zho  

Glottocode
sinh1246  
sini1245  

Linguasphere
No data available  
79-AAA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Analytic, Isolating  

Countries >>
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Sinhalese and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Sinhalese vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Sinhalese and Chinese language. History of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3 whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Sinhalese and Chinese Language History.

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Sinhalese and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Sinhalese and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Sinhalese and Chinese language. Sinhalese word for "Hello" is හලෝ (halō) or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Sinhalese Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Sinhalese vs Chinese Difficulty

The Sinhalese vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Sinhalese Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Sinhalese and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Sinhalese and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Sinhalese is 44 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.

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