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Tibetan vs Xhosa


Xhosa vs Tibetan


Countries

Countries
China, Nepal  
South Africa  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
Nepal, Tibet  
South Africa  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Lesotho, South Africa  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Africa  

Minority Language
China, India, Nepal  
Botswana, Lesotho  

Regulated By
Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan Language  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Tibetan dialects vary alot, so it's difficult for tibetans to understand each other if they are not from same area.
  • Tibetan is tonal with six tones in all: short low, long low, high falling, low falling, short high, long high.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Nepali and Bhutanese Languages  
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  

Derived From
-  
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Tibetan-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
35  
17
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
10  
7

How Many Consonants
30  
20
43  
32

Scripts
Tibetan alphabet, Tibetan Braille  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
24 weeks  
6
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek)  
Molo  

Thank You
ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay)  
Ndiyabulela  

How Are You?
ཁྱེད་རང་སྐུ་གཇུགས་བདེ་པོ་ཡིན་པས། (kayrang kusu debo yimbay?)  
Unjani  

Good Night
གཟིམ་ལཇག་གནང་དགོས་། (sim-jah nahng-go)  
Ulale kakuhle  

Good Evening
དགོང་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས།  
Ubusuku obuhle  

Good Afternoon
ཉིན་གུང་བདེ་ལེགས།  
Uben' emva kwemini entle  

Good Morning
སྔ་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས། (nga-to delek)  
Molo  

Please
thu-je zig / ku-chee.  
Ndicela  

Sorry
ཀོང་དགས་། (gawn-da)  
Ndicela uxolo  

Bye
ག་ལེར་ཕེབས་། (kha-leh phe)  
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  

I Love You
ང་ཁྱེད་རང་ལ་དགའ་པོ་ཡོད་ (nga kayrâng-la gawpo yö)  
Ndiyakuthanda  

Excuse Me
དགོངས་དག བཟོད་དུ་གསོལ། ཐུགས་རྗེ་གཟིགས།  
Uxolo  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Tibetan  
Gcaleka  

Where They Speak
China, India, Nepal  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
1,200,000.00  
99+
19,000,000.00  
30

Dialect 2
Khams Tibetan  
Thembu  

Where They Speak
Bhutan, China  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
1,400,000.00  
99+
19,000,000.00  
27

Dialect 3
Amdo Tibetan  
Hlubi  

Where They Speak
China  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
1,800,000.00  
99+
19.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
6  
6
9  
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.20 million  
99+
20.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.05 %  
99+
0.11 %  
99+

Native Speakers
1.20 million  
99+
8.20 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
6.00 million  
99+
11.00 million  
39

Native Name
བོད་སྐད་ (pö-gay)  
isiXhosa  

Alternative Names
Bhotia, Dbus, Dbusgtsang, Phoke, Tibetan, U, Wei, Weizang, Zang  
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  

French Name
tibétain  
xhosa  

German Name
Tibetisch  
Xhosa-Sprache  

Pronunciation
[tibetan]  
[ˈkǁʰɔ̀ːsa]  

Ethnicity
tibetan people  
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  

History

Origin
c. 650  
16th Century  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Niger-Congo Family  

Subgroup
Tibeto-Burman  
Benue-Congo  

Branch
-  
Bantu  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Tibetan, Classical Tibetan  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Tibetan  
isiXhosa  

Language Position
29  
27
21  
19

Signed Forms
Tibetan Sign Language  
Signed Xhosa  

Scope
-  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
bo  
xh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
bod  
xho  

ISO 639 2/B
tib  
xho  

ISO 639 3
bod  
xho  

ISO 639 6
bod  
xho  

Glottocode
tibe1272  
xhos1239  

Linguasphere
No data Available  
99-AUT-fa  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
-  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Tibetan and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Tibetan vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Tibetan and Xhosa language. History of Tibetan language states that this language originated in c. 650 whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Tibetan and Xhosa Language History.

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Tibetan and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Tibetan and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Tibetan and Xhosa language. Tibetan word for "Hello" is བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek) or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Tibetan Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Tibetan vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Tibetan vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Tibetan Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Tibetan and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Tibetan and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Tibetan is 24 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.

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