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Meithei vs Dzongkha


Dzongkha vs Meithei


Countries

Countries
India, Manipur  
Bhutan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Bangladesh, Burma, Northeast India  
Bhutan  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
India  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Assam, Manipur, Tripura  
India  

Regulated By
-  
Dzongkha Development Commission  

Interesting Facts
  • Meithei Language is currently classified as a vulnerable language by UNESCO.
  • The oldest document in Methei language was dated back in 8th century were inscriptions on the copper plate.
  
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  

Similar To
Bengali, Odia, Maithili and Meithei Languages  
Sikkimese Language  

Derived From
-  
Tibetan Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Meithei-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
27  
9
95  
39

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
5  
2

How Many Consonants
15  
5
30  
20

Scripts
Bengali  
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille  

Writing Direction
-  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
38 weeks  
14

Greetings

Hello
Khurumjari  
Kuzoozangpo La  

Thank You
Yamna nungaijare  
Kaadinchhey La  

How Are You?
Nung_ngai_biribra adombo?  
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?  

Good Night
Athengba Ahing  
lek shom ay zim  

Good Evening
মানিপুরি  
ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་  

Good Afternoon
দুপুরোয়াক নমস্কাৰ  
ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ  

Good Morning
Nongale haugatl  
ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ  

Please
Chanbiduna  
བསྐྱར་མ་  

Sorry
Saobiganu  
Tsip maza  

Bye
Chatcharage  
Log Jay Gay  

I Love You
Eina nangbu nungsi  
Nga cheu lu ga  

Excuse Me
দুঃখিত  
Tsip maza  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Loi  
Laya  

Where They Speak
Burma, Laos  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
5,000.00  
99+
1,100.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Pangal  
Lunana  

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, India  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
273,000.00  
99+
700.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Meithei proper  
Adap  

Where They Speak
Bangladesh, Burma, Northeast India  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
1,250,000.00  
99+
130,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
6  
6
4  
4

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.50 million  
99+
0.64 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.01 %  
99+
0.07 %  
99+

Native Speakers
1.50 million  
99+
0.17 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
1.50 million  
99+
0.47 million  
99+

Native Name
মৈইতৈইলোন  
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)  

Alternative Names
Kathe, Kathi, Manipuri, Meiteilon, Meiteiron, Meithe, Meitei, Menipuri, Mitei, Mithe, Ponna  
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar  

French Name
Meithei  
dzongkha  

German Name
Meithei  
Dzongkha  

Pronunciation
[ˈmeɪteɪ]  
[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]  

Ethnicity
Meithei people  
Ngalop people  

History

Origin
1700  
17th Century  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
Tibeto-Burman  
-  

Branch
-  
Tibeto-Burman  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Meithei  
Dzongkha  

Language Position
38  
35
31  
29

Signed Forms
Meithei Sign Language  
Signed Dzongkha  

Scope
-  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
dz  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mni  
dzo  

ISO 639 2/B
mni  
dzo  

ISO 639 3
mni  
dzo  

ISO 639 6
mni  
dzo  

Glottocode
mani1292  
nucl1307  

Linguasphere
omp  
No data Available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
-  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Meithei and Dzongkha Language History

Comparison of Meithei vs Dzongkha language history gives us differences between origin of Meithei and Dzongkha language. History of Meithei language states that this language originated in 1700 whereas history of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Meithei and Dzongkha Language History.

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Meithei and Dzongkha Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Meithei and Dzongkha greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Meithei and Dzongkha language. Meithei word for "Hello" is Khurumjari or Dzongkha word for "Thank You" is Kaadinchhey La. Find more of such common Meithei Greetings and Dzongkha Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Meithei vs Dzongkha Difficulty

The Meithei vs Dzongkha difficulty level basically depends on the number of Meithei Alphabets and Dzongkha Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Meithei and Dzongkha are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Meithei and Dzongkha, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Meithei is 44 weeks while to learn Dzongkha time required is 38 weeks.

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