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Dzongkha vs Meithei


Meithei vs Dzongkha


Countries

Countries
Bhutan  
India, Manipur  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Bhutan  
Bangladesh, Burma, Northeast India  

Second Language
India  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
India  
Assam, Manipur, Tripura  

Regulated By
Dzongkha Development Commission  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  
  • Meithei Language is currently classified as a vulnerable language by UNESCO.
  • The oldest document in Methei language was dated back in 8th century were inscriptions on the copper plate.
  

Similar To
Sikkimese Language  
Bengali, Odia, Maithili and Meithei Languages  

Derived From
Tibetan Language  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Meithei-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
95  
39
27  
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
6  
3

How Many Consonants
30  
20
15  
5

Scripts
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille  
Bengali  

Writing Direction
-  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
38 weeks  
14
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Kuzoozangpo La  
Khurumjari  

Thank You
Kaadinchhey La  
Yamna nungaijare  

How Are You?
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?  
Nung_ngai_biribra adombo?  

Good Night
lek shom ay zim  
Athengba Ahing  

Good Evening
ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་  
মানিপুরি  

Good Afternoon
ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ  
দুপুরোয়াক নমস্কাৰ  

Good Morning
ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ  
Nongale haugatl  

Please
བསྐྱར་མ་  
Chanbiduna  

Sorry
Tsip maza  
Saobiganu  

Bye
Log Jay Gay  
Chatcharage  

I Love You
Nga cheu lu ga  
Eina nangbu nungsi  

Excuse Me
Tsip maza  
দুঃখিত  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Laya  
Loi  

Where They Speak
Bhutan  
Burma, Laos  

How Many People Speak
1,100.00  
99+
5,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Lunana  
Pangal  

Where They Speak
Bhutan  
Bangladesh, India  

How Many People Speak
700.00  
99+
273,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Adap  
Meithei proper  

Where They Speak
Bhutan  
Bangladesh, Burma, Northeast India  

How Many People Speak
130,000.00  
99+
1,250,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
4  
4
6  
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
0.64 million  
99+
1.50 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.07 %  
99+
0.01 %  
99+

Native Speakers
0.17 million  
99+
1.50 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
0.47 million  
99+
1.50 million  
99+

Native Name
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)  
মৈইতৈইলোন  

Alternative Names
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar  
Kathe, Kathi, Manipuri, Meiteilon, Meiteiron, Meithe, Meitei, Menipuri, Mitei, Mithe, Ponna  

French Name
dzongkha  
Meithei  

German Name
Dzongkha  
Meithei  

Pronunciation
[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]  
[ˈmeɪteɪ]  

Ethnicity
Ngalop people  
Meithei people  

History

Origin
17th Century  
1700  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
-  
Tibeto-Burman  

Branch
Tibeto-Burman  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Dzongkha  
Standard Meithei  

Language Position
31  
29
38  
35

Signed Forms
Signed Dzongkha  
Meithei Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
-  

Code

ISO 639 1
dz  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
dzo  
mni  

ISO 639 2/B
dzo  
mni  

ISO 639 3
dzo  
mni  

ISO 639 6
dzo  
mni  

Glottocode
nucl1307  
mani1292  

Linguasphere
No data Available  
omp  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
-  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Dzongkha and Meithei Language History

Comparison of Dzongkha vs Meithei language history gives us differences between origin of Dzongkha and Meithei language. History of Dzongkha language states that this language originated in 17th Century whereas history of Meithei language states that this language originated in 1700. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Dzongkha and Meithei Language History.

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Dzongkha and Meithei Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Dzongkha and Meithei greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Dzongkha and Meithei language. Dzongkha word for "Hello" is Kuzoozangpo La or Meithei word for "Thank You" is Yamna nungaijare. Find more of such common Dzongkha Greetings and Meithei Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Dzongkha vs Meithei Difficulty

The Dzongkha vs Meithei difficulty level basically depends on the number of Dzongkha Alphabets and Meithei Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Dzongkha and Meithei are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Dzongkha and Meithei, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Dzongkha is 38 weeks while to learn Meithei time required is 44 weeks.

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