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Maithili and Tamil


Tamil and Maithili


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal   
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
6   
9

National Language
India, Nepal   
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Second Language
Nepal   
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   

Interesting Facts
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   

Similar To
Bhojpuri Language   
Malayalam   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
47   
27
247   
99+

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8   
5
12   
9

How Many Consonants
Not Available   
18   
8

Scripts
Devanagari   
Tamil   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
Not Available   
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
Not Available   
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
pranam   
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   

Thank You
dhanyabad   
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   

How Are You?
Aahan kehan chhi ?   
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   

Good Night
Śubharātri   
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   

Good Evening
shubh sandhya   
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   

Good Afternoon
dopahar ke bad namaskar   
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   

Good Morning
Suprabhaat   
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   

Please
kripaya   
தயவு (Tayavu)   

Sorry
maf karai   
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   

Bye
Alavidā   
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   

I Love You
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi   
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   

Excuse Me
kripaya   
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Tharuwat   
Kongu   

Where They Speak
Nepal   
Kongu   

Dialect 2
Madhubani   
Madurai Tamil   

Where They Speak
North India   
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   

Dialect 3
Khortha   
Tirunelveli Tamil   

Where They Speak
Deoghar, France   
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   

Total No. Of Dialects
15   
14
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
32.00 million   
35
78.00 million   
21

Speaking Population
0.41 %   
33
1.06 %   
19

Native Speakers
27.00 million   
30
70.00 million   
15

Second Language Speakers
2.80 million   
33
8.00 million   
24

Native Name
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)   
தமிழ்   

Alternative Names
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia   
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   

French Name
maithili   
tamoul   

German Name
Maithili   
Tamil   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   

Ethnicity
Maithil   
Tamil people or Tamilans   

History

Origin
14th century   
300 BC   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Dravidian Family   

Subgroup
Not Available   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   

Standard Forms
Standard Maithili   
Modern Tamil   

Language Position
40   
31
18   
16

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Tamil   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available   
ta   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mai   
tam   

ISO 639 2/B
mai   
tam   

ISO 639 3
mai   
tam   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
tam   

Glottocode
mait1250   
tami1289, oldt1248   

Linguasphere
No data available   
tami1289   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Not Available   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Maithili and Tamil Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Maithili and Tamil dialects. Various dialects of Maithili and Tamil language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Maithili are spoken in different Maithili Speaking Countries whereas Tamil Dialects are spoken in different Tamil speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Maithili vs Tamil Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Maithili dialects include: Tharuwat, Madhubani. Tamil dialects include: Kongu , Madurai Tamil. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Maithili and Tamil Speaking population

Maithili and Tamil speaking population is one of the factors based on which Maithili and Tamil languages can be compared. The total count of Maithili and Tamil Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Maithili language is 0.41 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Tamil language is 1.06 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Maithili and Tamil on Maithili vs Tamil where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Maithili and Tamil Language Codes

Maithili and Tamil language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Maithili and Tamil Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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