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Maithili vs Tamil


Tamil vs Maithili


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal  
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
6  
9

National Language
India, Nepal  
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu  

Second Language
Nepal  
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles  

Regulated By
-  
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University  

Interesting Facts
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   

Similar To
Bhojpuri Language  
Malayalam  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
47  
27
247  
99+

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
12  
9

How Many Consonants
22  
12
18  
8

Scripts
Devanagari  
Tamil  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
pranam  
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)  

Thank You
dhanyabad  
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)  

How Are You?
Aahan kehan chhi ?  
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)  

Good Night
Śubharātri  
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)  

Good Evening
shubh sandhya  
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)  

Good Afternoon
dopahar ke bad namaskar  
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)  

Good Morning
Suprabhaat  
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)  

Please
kripaya  
தயவு (Tayavu)  

Sorry
maf karai  
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)  

Bye
Alavidā  
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)  

I Love You
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi  
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)  

Excuse Me
kripaya  
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Tharuwat  
Kongu  

Where They Speak
Nepal  
Kongu  

How Many People Speak
35,000,000.00  
21
77,000,000.00  
10

Dialect 2
Madhubani  
Madurai Tamil  

Where They Speak
North India  
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu  

How Many People Speak
35,000,000.00  
19
77,000,000.00  
8

Dialect 3
Khortha  
Tirunelveli Tamil  

Where They Speak
Deoghar, France  
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli  

How Many People Speak
35,000,000.00  
17
77,000,000.00  
7

Total No. Of Dialects
15  
14
10  
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
32.00 million  
35
78.00 million  
21

Speaking Population
0.41 %  
35
1.06 %  
20

Native Speakers
27.00 million  
30
70.00 million  
15

Second Language Speakers
2.80 million  
99+
8.00 million  
99+

Native Name
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)  
தமிழ்  

Alternative Names
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia  
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili  

French Name
maithili  
tamoul  

German Name
Maithili  
Tamil  

Pronunciation
[ˈmaitʰili]  
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]  

Ethnicity
Maithil  
Tamil people or Tamilans  

History

Origin
14th century  
300 BC  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Dravidian Family  

Subgroup
-  
-  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil  

Standard Forms
Standard Maithili  
Modern Tamil  

Language Position
40  
37
18  
16

Signed Forms
Maithili Sign Language  
Signed Tamil  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
ta  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mai  
tam  

ISO 639 2/B
mai  
tam  

ISO 639 3
mai  
tam  

ISO 639 6
mai  
tam  

Glottocode
mait1250  
tami1289, oldt1248  

Linguasphere
No data available  
tami1289  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
-  

Countries >>
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Maithili and Tamil Language History

Comparison of Maithili vs Tamil language history gives us differences between origin of Maithili and Tamil language. History of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century whereas history of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Maithili and Tamil Language History.

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Maithili and Tamil Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Maithili and Tamil greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Maithili and Tamil language. Maithili word for "Hello" is pranam or Tamil word for "Thank You" is நன்றி (Naṉṟi). Find more of such common Maithili Greetings and Tamil Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Maithili vs Tamil Difficulty

The Maithili vs Tamil difficulty level basically depends on the number of Maithili Alphabets and Tamil Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Maithili and Tamil are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Maithili and Tamil, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Maithili is 44 weeks while to learn Tamil time required is 44 weeks.

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