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Korean vs Cantonese


Cantonese vs Korean


Countries

Countries
China, Jilin Province, North Korea, South Korea, Yanbian  
Hong Kong, Macau  

Total No. Of Countries
5  
10
2  
13

National Language
North Korea, South Korea  
China, Guangdong  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Japan, People's Republic of China, Russia, United States of America  
Hawaii  

Regulated By
The National Institute of the Korean Language  
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division  

Interesting Facts
  • Korean has borrowed words from English and Chinese.
  • Korean has two counting systems. First, is based on Chinese characters and numbers are similar to Chinese numbers, and second counting system is from words unique to Korea.
  
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  

Similar To
Chinese and Japanese languages  
Chinese Language  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Korean-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
40  
21
28  
10

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
21  
18
8  
5

How Many Consonants
19  
9
20  
10

Scripts
Hangul  
Chinese Characters and derivatives  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
10  
8

Time Taken to Learn
88 weeks  
19
88 weeks  
19

Greetings

Hello
안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.)  
您好  

Thank You
감사합니다 (gamsahabnida)  
谢谢  

How Are You?
어떻게 지내세요? (eotteohge jinaeseyo?)  
你好吗?  

Good Night
안녕히 주무세요 (annyeonghi jumuseyo)  
晚安  

Good Evening
안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo.)  
晚上好  

Good Afternoon
안녕하십니까 (annyeong hashimnikka)  
下午好  

Good Morning
안녕히 주무셨어요 (An-yŏng-hi ju-mu-shŏ-ssŏ-yo)  
早上好  

Please
하십시오 (hasibsio)  
请  

Sorry
죄송합니다 (joesonghabnida)  
遗憾  

Bye
안녕 (annyeong)  
再见  

I Love You
당신을 사랑합니다 (dangsin-eul salanghabnida)  
我爱你  

Excuse Me
실례합니다 (sillyehabnida)  
原谅我  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Jeju  
Guangzhou  

Where They Speak
South Korea  
outside mainland China  

How Many People Speak
10,000.00  
99+
71,000,000.00  
13

Dialect 2
Gyeongsang  
Xiguan  

Where They Speak
South Korea  
Hong Kong  

How Many People Speak
10,000,000.00  
37
71,000,000.00  
11

Dialect 3
Hamgyŏng  
Hong Kong  

Where They Speak
China, North Korea  
Hong Kong  

How Many People Speak
77,000,000.00  
7
70,000,000.00  
10

Total No. Of Dialects
12  
12
3  
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
77.00 million  
22
60.00 million  
27

Speaking Population
1.14 %  
17
16.00 %  
2

Native Speakers
77.00 million  
12
52.00 million  
21

Second Language Speakers
77.00 million  
13
71.00 million  
15

Native Name
한국어 (조선말)  
Kwang Tung Wa  

Alternative Names
Hanguk Mal, Hanguk Uh  
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese  

French Name
coréen  
cantonais  

German Name
Koreanisch  
Kantonesisch  

Pronunciation
[hangukmal]  
[kʰɐn˧˥tʰœːn˧˥sɨ˧˥]  

Ethnicity
Koreans  
Han Chinese  

History

Origin
Before 1st century  
17th century  

Language Family
Koreanic Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
-  
-  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Korean, Middle Korean and Korean  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Pluricentric Standard Korean, South Korean standard and North Korean standard  
Standard Cantonese  

Language Position
12  
11
1  
1

Signed Forms
Korean Sign Language  
Signed Cantonese  

Scope
Individual  
-  

Code

ISO 639 1
ko  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
kor  
yue  

ISO 639 2/B
kor  
yue  

ISO 639 3
Kor  
No data available  

ISO 639 6
kor  
yue  

Glottocode
kore1280  
cant1236  

Linguasphere
45-AAA  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
-  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative  
-  

Countries >>
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Korean and Cantonese Language History

Comparison of Korean vs Cantonese language history gives us differences between origin of Korean and Cantonese language. History of Korean language states that this language originated in Before 1st century whereas history of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Korean and Cantonese Language History.

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Korean and Cantonese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Korean and Cantonese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Korean and Cantonese language. Korean word for "Hello" is 안녕하세요. (annyeonghaseyo.) or Cantonese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢. Find more of such common Korean Greetings and Cantonese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Korean vs Cantonese Difficulty

The Korean vs Cantonese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Korean Alphabets and Cantonese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Korean and Cantonese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Korean and Cantonese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Korean is 88 weeks while to learn Cantonese time required is 88 weeks.

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