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Javanese vs Maithili


Maithili vs Javanese


Countries

Countries
Indonesia  
India, Nepal  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
2  
13

National Language
Indonesia  
India, Nepal  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Nepal  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
-  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
  • The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
  
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  

Similar To
Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages  
Bhojpuri Language  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Javanese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
27  
9
47  
27

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
8  
5

How Many Consonants
21  
11
22  
12

Scripts
Arabic, Javanese, Latin  
Devanagari  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks  
13
44 weeks  
17

Greetings

Hello
Halo  
pranam  

Thank You
matur nuwun  
dhanyabad  

How Are You?
piye kabare?  
Aahan kehan chhi ?  

Good Night
wengi sing apik  
Śubharātri  

Good Evening
Sugeng sọnten  
shubh sandhya  

Good Afternoon
Sugeng siang  
dopahar ke bad namaskar  

Good Morning
Sugeng énjing  
Suprabhaat  

Please
matur nuwun  
kripaya  

Sorry
Nyuwun pangapunten  
maf karai  

Bye
Kepanggih malih benjang  
Alavidā  

I Love You
Kula tresna panjengan  
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi  

Excuse Me
Nuwun séwu  
kripaya  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pekalongan  
Tharuwat  

Where They Speak
Indonesia  
Nepal  

How Many People Speak
82,000,000.00  
8
35,000,000.00  
21

Dialect 2
Cirebon  
Madhubani  

Where They Speak
Indonesia  
North India  

How Many People Speak
82,000,000.00  
5
35,000,000.00  
19

Dialect 3
Arekan  
Khortha  

Where They Speak
Indonesia  
Deoghar, France  

How Many People Speak
82,000,000.00  
6
35,000,000.00  
17

Total No. Of Dialects
16  
15
15  
14

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
82.00 million  
19
32.00 million  
35

Speaking Population
1.25 %  
14
0.41 %  
35

Native Speakers
76.00 million  
13
27.00 million  
30

Second Language Speakers
82.00 million  
12
2.80 million  
99+

Native Name
basa Jawa  
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)  

Alternative Names
Djawa, Jawa  
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia  

French Name
javanais  
maithili  

German Name
Javanisch  
Maithili  

Pronunciation
[dʒɑˈʋɑnɛs]  
[ˈmaitʰili]  

Ethnicity
Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)  
Maithil  

History

Origin
450 AD  
14th century  

Language Family
Austronesian Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indonesian  
-  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Javanese  
Standard Maithili  

Language Position
11  
10
40  
37

Signed Forms
Javanese Sign Language  
Maithili Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
jv  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
jav  
mai  

ISO 639 2/B
jav  
mai  

ISO 639 3
jav  
mai  

ISO 639 6
jav  
mai  

Glottocode
java1253  
mait1250  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative  
-  

Countries >>
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Javanese and Maithili Language History

Comparison of Javanese vs Maithili language history gives us differences between origin of Javanese and Maithili language. History of Javanese language states that this language originated in 450 AD whereas history of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Javanese and Maithili Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Javanese and Maithili Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Javanese and Maithili greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Javanese and Maithili language. Javanese word for "Hello" is Halo or Maithili word for "Thank You" is dhanyabad. Find more of such common Javanese Greetings and Maithili Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Javanese vs Maithili Difficulty

The Javanese vs Maithili difficulty level basically depends on the number of Javanese Alphabets and Maithili Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Javanese and Maithili are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Javanese and Maithili, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Javanese is 36 weeks while to learn Maithili time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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