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Javanese vs Maithili


Maithili vs Javanese


Countries

Countries
Indonesia   
India, Nepal   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
Indonesia   
India, Nepal   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Nepal   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
  • The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
  
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  

Similar To
Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages   
Bhojpuri Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Javanese-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
27   
9
47   
27

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
8   
5

How Many Consonants
21   
11
Not Available   

Scripts
Arabic, Javanese, Latin   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4   
3
Not Available   

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks   
10
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
Halo   
pranam   

Thank You
matur nuwun   
dhanyabad   

How Are You?
piye kabare?   
Aahan kehan chhi ?   

Good Night
wengi sing apik   
Śubharātri   

Good Evening
Sugeng sọnten   
shubh sandhya   

Good Afternoon
Sugeng siang   
dopahar ke bad namaskar   

Good Morning
Sugeng énjing   
Suprabhaat   

Please
Not Available   
kripaya   

Sorry
Nyuwun pangapunten   
maf karai   

Bye
Kepanggih malih benjang   
Alavidā   

I Love You
Kula tresna panjengan   
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi   

Excuse Me
Nuwun séwu   
kripaya   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pekalongan   
Tharuwat   

Where They Speak
Indonesia   
Nepal   

Dialect 2
Cirebon   
Madhubani   

Where They Speak
Indonesia   
North India   

Dialect 3
Arekan   
Khortha   

Where They Speak
Indonesia   
Deoghar, France   

Total No. Of Dialects
16   
15
15   
14

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
82.00 million   
19
32.00 million   
35

Speaking Population
1.25 %   
13
0.41 %   
33

Native Speakers
76.00 million   
13
27.00 million   
30

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
2.80 million   
33

Native Name
basa Jawa   
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)   

Alternative Names
Djawa, Jawa   
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia   

French Name
javanais   
maithili   

German Name
Javanisch   
Maithili   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)   
Maithil   

History

Origin
450 AD   
14th century   

Language Family
Austronesian Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indonesian   
Not Available   

Branch
Not Available   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Javanese   
Standard Maithili   

Language Position
11   
10
40   
31

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
jv   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
jav   
mai   

ISO 639 2/B
jav   
mai   

ISO 639 3
jav   
mai   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
java1253   
mait1250   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Javanese and Maithili Language History

Comparison of Javanese vs Maithili language history gives us differences between origin of Javanese and Maithili language. History of Javanese language states that this language originated in 450 AD whereas history of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Javanese and Maithili Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Javanese and Maithili Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Javanese and Maithili greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Javanese and Maithili language. Javanese word for "Hello" is Halo or Maithili word for "Thank You" is dhanyabad. Find more of such common Javanese Greetings and Maithili Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Javanese vs Maithili Difficulty

The Javanese vs Maithili difficulty level basically depends on the number of Javanese Alphabets and Maithili Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Javanese and Maithili are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Javanese and Maithili, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Javanese is 36 weeks while to learn Maithili time required is Not Available.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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