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Maithili vs Javanese


Javanese vs Maithili


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal  
Indonesia  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
India, Nepal  
Indonesia  

Second Language
Nepal  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname  

Regulated By
-  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  
  • The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
  • The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
  

Similar To
Bhojpuri Language  
Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages  

Derived From
-  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Javanese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
47  
27
27  
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
8  
5
6  
3

How Many Consonants
22  
12
21  
11

Scripts
Devanagari  
Arabic, Javanese, Latin  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
36 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
pranam  
Halo  

Thank You
dhanyabad  
matur nuwun  

How Are You?
Aahan kehan chhi ?  
piye kabare?  

Good Night
Śubharātri  
wengi sing apik  

Good Evening
shubh sandhya  
Sugeng sọnten  

Good Afternoon
dopahar ke bad namaskar  
Sugeng siang  

Good Morning
Suprabhaat  
Sugeng énjing  

Please
kripaya  
matur nuwun  

Sorry
maf karai  
Nyuwun pangapunten  

Bye
Alavidā  
Kepanggih malih benjang  

I Love You
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi  
Kula tresna panjengan  

Excuse Me
kripaya  
Nuwun séwu  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Tharuwat  
Pekalongan  

Where They Speak
Nepal  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
35,000,000.00  
21
82,000,000.00  
8

Dialect 2
Madhubani  
Cirebon  

Where They Speak
North India  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
35,000,000.00  
19
82,000,000.00  
5

Dialect 3
Khortha  
Arekan  

Where They Speak
Deoghar, France  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
35,000,000.00  
17
82,000,000.00  
6

Total No. Of Dialects
15  
14
16  
15

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
32.00 million  
35
82.00 million  
19

Speaking Population
0.41 %  
35
1.25 %  
14

Native Speakers
27.00 million  
30
76.00 million  
13

Second Language Speakers
2.80 million  
99+
82.00 million  
12

Native Name
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)  
basa Jawa  

Alternative Names
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia  
Djawa, Jawa  

French Name
maithili  
javanais  

German Name
Maithili  
Javanisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈmaitʰili]  
[dʒɑˈʋɑnɛs]  

Ethnicity
Maithil  
Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)  

History

Origin
14th century  
450 AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Austronesian Family  

Subgroup
-  
Indonesian  

Branch
-  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Maithili  
Javanese  

Language Position
40  
37
11  
10

Signed Forms
Maithili Sign Language  
Javanese Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
No data available  
jv  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
mai  
jav  

ISO 639 2/B
mai  
jav  

ISO 639 3
mai  
jav  

ISO 639 6
mai  
jav  

Glottocode
mait1250  
java1253  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Agglutinative  

Countries >>
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Maithili and Javanese Language History

Comparison of Maithili vs Javanese language history gives us differences between origin of Maithili and Javanese language. History of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century whereas history of Javanese language states that this language originated in 450 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Maithili and Javanese Language History.

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Maithili and Javanese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Maithili and Javanese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Maithili and Javanese language. Maithili word for "Hello" is pranam or Javanese word for "Thank You" is matur nuwun. Find more of such common Maithili Greetings and Javanese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Maithili vs Javanese Difficulty

The Maithili vs Javanese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Maithili Alphabets and Javanese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Maithili and Javanese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Maithili and Javanese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Maithili is 44 weeks while to learn Javanese time required is 36 weeks.

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