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Javanese and Dzongkha


Dzongkha and Javanese


Countries

Countries
Indonesia  
Bhutan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Indonesia  
Bhutan  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
India  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname  
India  

Regulated By
-  
Dzongkha Development Commission  

Interesting Facts
  • The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
  • The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
  
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  

Similar To
Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages  
Sikkimese Language  

Derived From
-  
Tibetan Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Javanese-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
27  
9
95  
39

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
5  
2

How Many Consonants
21  
11
30  
20

Scripts
Arabic, Javanese, Latin  
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
4  
3
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks  
13
38 weeks  
14

Greetings

Hello
Halo  
Kuzoozangpo La  

Thank You
matur nuwun  
Kaadinchhey La  

How Are You?
piye kabare?  
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?  

Good Night
wengi sing apik  
lek shom ay zim  

Good Evening
Sugeng sọnten  
ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་  

Good Afternoon
Sugeng siang  
ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ  

Good Morning
Sugeng énjing  
ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ  

Please
matur nuwun  
བསྐྱར་མ་  

Sorry
Nyuwun pangapunten  
Tsip maza  

Bye
Kepanggih malih benjang  
Log Jay Gay  

I Love You
Kula tresna panjengan  
Nga cheu lu ga  

Excuse Me
Nuwun séwu  
Tsip maza  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Pekalongan  
Laya  

Where They Speak
Indonesia  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
82,000,000.00  
8
1,100.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Cirebon  
Lunana  

Where They Speak
Indonesia  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
82,000,000.00  
5
700.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Arekan  
Adap  

Where They Speak
Indonesia  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
82,000,000.00  
6
130,000.00  
99+

Total No. Of Dialects
16  
15
4  
4

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
82.00 million  
19
0.64 million  
99+

Speaking Population
1.25 %  
14
0.07 %  
99+

Native Speakers
76.00 million  
13
0.17 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
82.00 million  
12
0.47 million  
99+

Native Name
basa Jawa  
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)  

Alternative Names
Djawa, Jawa  
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar  

French Name
javanais  
dzongkha  

German Name
Javanisch  
Dzongkha  

Pronunciation
[dʒɑˈʋɑnɛs]  
[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]  

Ethnicity
Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)  
Ngalop people  

History

Origin
450 AD  
17th Century  

Language Family
Austronesian Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
Indonesian  
-  

Branch
-  
Tibeto-Burman  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Javanese  
Dzongkha  

Language Position
11  
10
31  
29

Signed Forms
Javanese Sign Language  
Signed Dzongkha  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
jv  
dz  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
jav  
dzo  

ISO 639 2/B
jav  
dzo  

ISO 639 3
jav  
dzo  

ISO 639 6
jav  
dzo  

Glottocode
java1253  
nucl1307  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data Available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
-  

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative  
-  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Javanese and Dzongkha Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Javanese and Dzongkha dialects. Various dialects of Javanese and Dzongkha language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Javanese are spoken in different Javanese Speaking Countries whereas Dzongkha Dialects are spoken in different Dzongkha speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Javanese vs Dzongkha Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Javanese dialects include: Pekalongan, Cirebon. Dzongkha dialects include: Laya , Lunana. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Javanese and Dzongkha Speaking population

Javanese and Dzongkha speaking population is one of the factors based on which Javanese and Dzongkha languages can be compared. The total count of Javanese and Dzongkha Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Javanese language is 1.25 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Dzongkha language is 0.07 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Javanese and Dzongkha on Javanese vs Dzongkha where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Javanese and Dzongkha Language Codes

Javanese and Dzongkha language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Javanese and Dzongkha Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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