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Dzongkha and Javanese


Javanese and Dzongkha


Countries

Countries
Bhutan  
Indonesia  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Bhutan  
Indonesia  

Second Language
India  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
India  
Malaysia, Netherlands, Singapore, Suriname  

Regulated By
Dzongkha Development Commission  
-  

Interesting Facts
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  
  • The Javanese group is the largest ethnic group in Indonesian.
  • The earliest writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at that time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
  

Similar To
Sikkimese Language  
Madurese, Sundanese and Balinese Languages  

Derived From
Tibetan Language  
-  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Javanese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
95  
39
27  
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
5  
2
6  
3

How Many Consonants
30  
20
21  
11

Scripts
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille  
Arabic, Javanese, Latin  

Writing Direction
-  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
4  
3

Time Taken to Learn
38 weeks  
14
36 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
Kuzoozangpo La  
Halo  

Thank You
Kaadinchhey La  
matur nuwun  

How Are You?
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?  
piye kabare?  

Good Night
lek shom ay zim  
wengi sing apik  

Good Evening
ཞི་བདེ་ལག་པ་  
Sugeng sọnten  

Good Afternoon
ཉིན་གུང་དགའ་བོ  
Sugeng siang  

Good Morning
ཞི་བདེ་པའི་སྔོན་འགྲུལ  
Sugeng énjing  

Please
བསྐྱར་མ་  
matur nuwun  

Sorry
Tsip maza  
Nyuwun pangapunten  

Bye
Log Jay Gay  
Kepanggih malih benjang  

I Love You
Nga cheu lu ga  
Kula tresna panjengan  

Excuse Me
Tsip maza  
Nuwun séwu  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Laya  
Pekalongan  

Where They Speak
Bhutan  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
1,100.00  
99+
82,000,000.00  
8

Dialect 2
Lunana  
Cirebon  

Where They Speak
Bhutan  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
700.00  
99+
82,000,000.00  
5

Dialect 3
Adap  
Arekan  

Where They Speak
Bhutan  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
130,000.00  
99+
82,000,000.00  
6

Total No. Of Dialects
4  
4
16  
15

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
0.64 million  
99+
82.00 million  
19

Speaking Population
0.07 %  
99+
1.25 %  
14

Native Speakers
0.17 million  
99+
76.00 million  
13

Second Language Speakers
0.47 million  
99+
82.00 million  
12

Native Name
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)  
basa Jawa  

Alternative Names
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar  
Djawa, Jawa  

French Name
dzongkha  
javanais  

German Name
Dzongkha  
Javanisch  

Pronunciation
[t͡ɕoŋkʰa]  
[dʒɑˈʋɑnɛs]  

Ethnicity
Ngalop people  
Javanese (Mataram, Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Samin, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc)  

History

Origin
17th Century  
450 AD  

Language Family
Sino-Tibetan Family  
Austronesian Family  

Subgroup
-  
Indonesian  

Branch
Tibeto-Burman  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Dzongkha  
Javanese  

Language Position
31  
29
11  
10

Signed Forms
Signed Dzongkha  
Javanese Sign Language  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
dz  
jv  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
dzo  
jav  

ISO 639 2/B
dzo  
jav  

ISO 639 3
dzo  
jav  

ISO 639 6
dzo  
jav  

Glottocode
nucl1307  
java1253  

Linguasphere
No data Available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
-  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
-  
Agglutinative  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Dzongkha and Javanese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Dzongkha and Javanese dialects. Various dialects of Dzongkha and Javanese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Dzongkha are spoken in different Dzongkha Speaking Countries whereas Javanese Dialects are spoken in different Javanese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Dzongkha vs Javanese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Dzongkha dialects include: Laya, Lunana. Javanese dialects include: Pekalongan , Cirebon. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Dzongkha and Javanese Speaking population

Dzongkha and Javanese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Dzongkha and Javanese languages can be compared. The total count of Dzongkha and Javanese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Dzongkha language is 0.07 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Javanese language is 1.25 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Dzongkha and Javanese on Dzongkha vs Javanese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Dzongkha and Javanese Language Codes

Dzongkha and Javanese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Dzongkha and Javanese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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