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Japanese
Japanese

Mongolian
Mongolian



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Mongolian

Japanese vs Mongolian

Countries

Countries

Japan
China, Mongolia

Total No. Of Countries

12
0 46
👆🏻

National Language

Japan
China, Mongolia

Second Language

Not spoken in any of the countries
Not spoken in any of the countries

Speaking Continents

Asia, Pacific
Asia

Minority Language

Palau
Not spoken in any of the countries

Regulated By

Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)

Interesting Facts

  • In Japanese Language, there are 4 different ways to address people: kun, chan, san and sama.
  • There are many words in Japanese language which end with vowel letter, which determines the structure and rhythm of Japanese.
  • Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
  • There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.

Similar To

Korean Language
Turkish Language

Derived From

-
-

Alphabets

Alphabets in

Alphabets

9935
18 247
👆🏻

Phonology

How Many Vowels

513
0 32
👆🏻

How Many Consonants

1420
9 60
👆🏻

Scripts

Kana
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script

Writing Direction

Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom
-

Hard to Learn

Language Levels

53
2 12
👆🏻

Time Taken to Learn

88 weeks44 weeks
3 88
👆🏻

Greetings

Hello

こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa)
Сайн уу (Sain uu)

Thank You

ありがとう (Arigatō)
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)

How Are You?

お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?)
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)

Good Night

おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)

Good Evening

こんばんは (Konbanwa)
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)

Good Afternoon

こんにちは (Konnichiwa!)
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)

Good Morning

おはよう (Ohayō)
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)

Please

お願いします (Onegaishimasu)
Хэрэв (Kherev)

Sorry

ごめんなさい (Gomen'nasai)
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)

Bye

さようなら (Sayōnara)
Баяртай (Bayartai)

I Love You

愛しています (Aishiteimasu)
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)

Excuse Me

すみません (Sumimasen)
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)

Dialects

Dialect 1

Sanuki
Khalkha Mongolian

Where They Speak

Kagawa
Mongolia

How Many People Speak

1,000,000.006,000,000.00
1.5 960000000
👆🏻

Dialect 2

Hakata
Ordos Mongolian

Where They Speak

Fukuoka
Mongolia

How Many People Speak

127,000,000.00123,000.00
700 274000000
👆🏻

Dialect 3

Kansai
Khorchin Mongolian

Where They Speak

kansai
Mongolia

How Many People Speak

127,000,000.005,700,000.00
2 230000000
👆🏻

Total No. Of Dialects

318
0 188
👆🏻

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?

128.00 million5.70 million
0 1200
👆🏻

Speaking Population

1.90 %0.14 %
0 89
👆🏻

Native Speakers

128.00 million5.70 million
0 873
👆🏻

Second Language Speakers

3.00 million5.00 million
0.01 400
👆🏻

Native Name

日本語
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)

Alternative Names

Nihongo
Khalkha, Buryat, Oirat

French Name

japonais
mongol

German Name

Japanisch
Mongolisch

Pronunciation

/nihoɴɡo/: [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo]
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/

Ethnicity

Japanese (Yamato)
Mongols

History

Origin

1185
1224-1225

Language Family

Japonic Family
Mongolic family

Subgroup

-
Mongolian

Branch

-
-

Language Forms

Early Forms

Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian

Standard Forms

Japanese
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian

Language Position

826
1 120
👆🏻

Signed Forms

Signed Japanese
Mongolian Sign Language

Scope

Individual
Macrolanguage

Code

ISO 639 1

ja
mn

ISO 639 2

ISO 639 2/T

jpn
mon

ISO 639 2/B

jpn
mon

ISO 639 3

jpn
mon

ISO 639 6

jpn
mon

Glottocode

nucl1643
mong1331

Linguasphere

45-CAA-a
part of 44-BAA-b

Types of Language

Language Type

Living
Living

Language Linguistic Typology

Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb

Language Morphological Typology

Agglutinative, Synthetic
-

Japanese vs Mongolian Speaking Countries

There are plenty of languages spoken around the world. Every country has its own official language. Compare Japanese vs Mongolian speaking countries, so that you will have total count of countries that speak Japanese or Mongolian language.

  • Japanese is spoken as a national language in: Japan.
  • Mongolian is spoken as a national language in: China, Mongolia.

You will also get to know the continents where Japanese and Mongolian speaking countries lie. Based on the number of people that speak these languages, the position of Japanese language is 8 and position of Mongolian language is 26. Find all the information about these languages on Japanese and Mongolian.

Japanese and Mongolian Language History

Comparison of Japanese vs Mongolian language history gives us differences between origin of Japanese and Mongolian language. History of Japanese language states that this language originated in 1185 whereas history of Mongolian language states that this language originated in 1224-1225. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Japanese and Mongolian Language History.

Japanese and Mongolian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Japanese and Mongolian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Japanese and Mongolian language. Japanese word for "Hello" is こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa) or Mongolian word for "Thank You" is та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa). Find more of such common Japanese Greetings and Mongolian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Japanese vs Mongolian Difficulty

The Japanese vs Mongolian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Japanese Alphabets and Mongolian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Japanese and Mongolian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Japanese and Mongolian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Japanese is 88 weeks while to learn Mongolian time required is 44 weeks.