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Indonesian vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs Indonesian


Countries

Countries
Indonesia   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
Indonesia   
India, Pakistan   

Second Language
East Timor, Indonesia   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands   
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Malay language   
Hindi Language   

Derived From
Malay and Dutch Languages   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
26   
8
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
9   
6

How Many Consonants
19   
9
41   
30

Scripts
Latin   
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   

Writing Direction
Not Available   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
7   
6
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
36 weeks   
10
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
Halo   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   

Thank You
Terima kasih   
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   

How Are You?
Apa kabar?   
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   

Good Night
Selamat Malam   
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   

Good Evening
Malam yang baik   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Good Afternoon
Selamat Sore   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   

Good Morning
Selamat Pagi   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Please
mohon Untuk   
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   

Sorry
maaf   
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   

Bye
Selamat tinggal   
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   

I Love You
Aku cinta kamu   
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   

Excuse Me
Permisi   
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Sundanese   
Pothohari   

Where They Speak
Indonesia   
Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
38,000,000.00   
8
2,500,000.00   
22

Dialect 2
Balinese   
Saraiki   

Where They Speak
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida   
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
3,300,000.00   
17
20,000,000.00   
5

Dialect 3
Minangkabau   
Doabi   

Where They Speak
Indonesia, Malaysia   
Pakistan, Punjab, India   

How Many People Speak
6,000,000.00   
7
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
46   
30
30   
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
163.00 million   
11
154.30 million   
12

Speaking Population
1.16 %   
14
1.44 %   
11

Native Speakers
23.00 million   
34
100.00 million   
11

Second Language Speakers
140.00 million   
4
54.30 million   
12

Native Name
Bahasa Melayu   
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   

Alternative Names
Bahasa Indonesia   
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   

French Name
indonésien   
pendjabi   

German Name
Bahasa Indonesia   
Pandschabi-Sprache   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Availble   

Ethnicity
Indonesians   
Punjabis   

History

Origin
7th Century   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Austronesian Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indonesian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Not Available   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Malay   
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   

Standard Forms
Indonesian   
Modern Punjabi   

Language Position
56   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
id   
pa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ind   
pan   

ISO 639 2/B
ind   
pan   

ISO 639 3
ind   
pan   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
indo1316   
panj1256   

Linguasphere
No data available   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Indonesian and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Indonesian vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Indonesian and Punjabi language. History of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Indonesian and Punjabi Language History.

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Indonesian and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Indonesian and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Indonesian and Punjabi language. Indonesian word for "Hello" is Halo or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Indonesian Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Indonesian vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Indonesian vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Indonesian Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Indonesian and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Indonesian and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Indonesian is 36 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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