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Estonian vs Indonesian


Indonesian vs Estonian


Countries

Countries
Estonia, European Union  
Indonesia  

Total No. Of Countries
2  
13
1  
14

National Language
Estonia, Gambia  
Indonesia  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
East Timor, Indonesia  

Speaking Continents
Europe  
Asia  

Minority Language
Denmark, Russia, Sweden  
Denmark, East Timor, Netherlands  

Regulated By
Institute of the Estonian Language  
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa  

Interesting Facts
  • Estonian language is considered to be powerful symbol of Estonian identity and culture.
  • Estonian language has adopted many words with Finnish language.
  
  • The modern Indonesian language uses many loan words from Persian, Chinese and Arabic.
  • In Indonesian language, spelling is phonetically precise, so that words are spelled as they sound.
  

Similar To
Finnish  
Malay language  

Derived From
-  
Malay and Dutch Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Estonian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Indonesian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
27  
9
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
9  
6
6  
3

How Many Consonants
18  
8
19  
9

Scripts
Latin  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
-  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
2  
1
7  
6

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
17
36 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
Tere  
Halo  

Thank You
aitäh  
Terima kasih  

How Are You?
kuidas sul läheb  
Apa kabar?  

Good Night
Head ööd  
Selamat Malam  

Good Evening
Tere õhtust  
Malam yang baik  

Good Afternoon
Tere päevast  
Selamat Sore  

Good Morning
Tere hommikust  
Selamat Pagi  

Please
Palun  
mohon Untuk  

Sorry
Vabandust  
maaf  

Bye
Head aega  
Selamat tinggal  

I Love You
ma armastan sind  
Aku cinta kamu  

Excuse Me
Vabandage  
Permisi  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Keskmurre  
Sundanese  

Where They Speak
Gabon, Northeastern coast of Estonia  
Indonesia  

How Many People Speak
1,300,000.00  
99+
38,000,000.00  
19

Dialect 2
Tartu  
Balinese  

Where They Speak
Georgia, South Estonia  
Bali, Indonesia, Lombok and Java, Nusa Penida  

How Many People Speak
1,300,000.00  
99+
3,300,000.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Idamurre  
Minangkabau  

Where They Speak
France, Northwestern shore of Lake Peipsi.  
Indonesia, Malaysia  

How Many People Speak
1,300,000.00  
99+
6,000,000.00  
34

Total No. Of Dialects
8  
8
46  
30

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
1.10 million  
99+
163.00 million  
11

Speaking Population
0.03 %  
99+
1.16 %  
15

Native Speakers
0.95 million  
99+
23.00 million  
34

Second Language Speakers
1.10 million  
99+
140.00 million  
4

Native Name
eesti keel  
Bahasa Melayu  

Alternative Names
Eesti keel  
Bahasa Indonesia  

French Name
estonien  
indonésien  

German Name
Estnisch  
Bahasa Indonesia  

Pronunciation
[eˈstˑoˑniˑa]  
[bahaˈsa indoneˈsia]  

Ethnicity
Estonians  
Indonesians  

History

Origin
13th century  
7th Century  

Language Family
Uralic Family  
Austronesian Family  

Subgroup
Finno-Ugric  
Indonesian  

Branch
Finnic  
-  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Old Malay  

Standard Forms
Estonian  
Indonesian  

Language Position
22  
20
56  
99+

Signed Forms
Estonian Sign Language  
Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI, "Signed Indonesian")  

Scope
Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
et  
id  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
est  
ind  

ISO 639 2/B
est  
ind  

ISO 639 3
est  
ind  

ISO 639 6
est  
ind  

Glottocode
esto1258  
indo1316  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Verb-Object  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative  
Agglutinative  

Countries >>
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Estonian and Indonesian Language History

Comparison of Estonian vs Indonesian language history gives us differences between origin of Estonian and Indonesian language. History of Estonian language states that this language originated in 13th century whereas history of Indonesian language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Estonian and Indonesian Language History.

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Estonian and Indonesian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Estonian and Indonesian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Estonian and Indonesian language. Estonian word for "Hello" is Tere or Indonesian word for "Thank You" is Terima kasih. Find more of such common Estonian Greetings and Indonesian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Estonian vs Indonesian Difficulty

The Estonian vs Indonesian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Estonian Alphabets and Indonesian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Estonian and Indonesian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Estonian and Indonesian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Estonian is 44 weeks while to learn Indonesian time required is 36 weeks.

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